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diego
12-13-2002, 07:01 PM
Felt compelled to post this!!?...not fully off-topic:)

WAR

Goodbye, Viet Nam

The last images of the war: U.S. Marines with rifle butts
pounding the fingers of Vietnamese who tried to claw their way
into the embassy compound to escape from their homeland. An
apocalyptic carnival air--some looters wildly driving abandoned
embassy cars around the city until they ran out of gas; others
ransacking Saigon's Newport PX, that transplanted dream of
American suburbia, with one woman bearing off two cases of
maraschino cherries, another a case of Wrigley's Spearmint gum.
Out in the South China Sea, millions of dollars worth of
helicopters tossed overboard from U.S. rescue ships to make room
for later-arriving choppers. For many Americans, it was like a
death--long been expected but shocking when it finally happened.

There was something surrealist in the swiftness of the last
catastrophe--a drama made doubly bitter by the fact that most
Americans had made their emotional peace with Viet Nam. The
P.O.W.s had come home, the last soldiers had withdrawn. The
nation turned, not happily, to other preoccupations--to
Watergate and to coping with recession and inflation. But since
Viet Nam had deceived Americans so many times before, it was
perhaps fitting that it should be the only war they would have
to lose twice.

May 12, 1975

THE NATION

The Violence in Miami

Some scenes reverberated in the memories of those who had been
attacked. White motorists could only jam down their
accelerators, duck their heads and try to speed away from the
fusillade of bricks, bottles and bullets. "There's one, that's a
white one!" a black screamed as a yellow Toyota passed an
intersection. The driver spun his wheels frantically in an oil
slick before escaping the approaching mob. Recalled white
Motorist Jim Davis: "The police had put up a roadblock. I
couldn't get around it. I went into a U-turn, but my car stalled
and they came running at me. I heard them scream, 'Honky!' I got
the car into gear and knocked them out of the way. I heard
gunfire. I saw a police officer and I screamed, 'What should I
do?' He said, 'I've been shot at all night. Do what you have to
to get out.'"

Witnessed Miami Herald Reporter Earni Young: "A late-model green
car--I think it might have been a Chevrolet Impala--deliberately
drove over one of the bodies. I think I saw it rip the man's arm
off. The crowd cheered and yelled."

June 2, 1980

Three Mile Island

In the dead of the night, the hulks of four 372-ft. cooling
towers and two high-domed nuclear reactor container buildings
were scarcely discernible above the gentle waters of the
Susquehanna River. Inside the brightly lit control room of
Metropolitan Edison's Unit 2, technicians on the lobster shift
one night last week faced a tranquil, even boring watch.
Suddenly, at 4 a.m., alarm lights blinked red on their
instrument panels. A siren whooped a warning. In the understated
jargon of the nuclear power industry, an "event" had occurred.
In plain English, it was the beginning of the worst accident in
the history of U.S. nuclear power production, and of a long,
often confused nightmare that threw the future of the nuclear
industry into question.

At week's end officials insisted that the danger of a meltdown
was receding. Nevertheless, suspense as to the eventual outcome
buttressed the claims of nuclear power's foes that all the
wondrous fail-safe gadgets of modern technology had turned out
to be just as fallible as the men who had designed and built
them. Declared Nuclear Power Critic Ralph Nader: "This is the
beginning of the end of nuclear power in this country."

April 9, 1979

Desert Debacle

Two lines of blue lights etched the outlines of the remote
landing strip. Suddenly flames illuminated the night sky, then
gradually flickered out. On the powdery sands of Dasht-e-Kavir,
Iran's Great Salt Desert, lay the burned-out hulk of a lumbering
U.S. Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft. Nearby rested the
scorched skeleton of a U.S. Navy RH-53 Sea Stallion helicopter.
And in the wreckage were the burned bodies of eight American
military air crewmen.

The fire and the fury dramatized the dimensions of a new
American tragedy--the inability of the U.S. to extricate 53
American hostages held by Iranian militants. In a startlingly
bold but tragic gamble, President Jimmy Carter had ordered a
courageous, specially trained team of American military
commandos to try to pluck the hostages out of the heavily
guarded U.S. embassy in Tehran. The supersecret operation failed
dismally.

May 5, 1980

THE ARTS

MUSIC

Death of the King

He inspired scores of imitators, sold millions of records. He
got drafted into the Army, served a tour of duty in Germany,
sold millions of records. He went to Hollywood, appeared in 33
movies, sold millions of records, lived a gaudy life so high and
wide that it seemed like a parody of an American success story.
And he kept selling records, well over 500 million in all. The
music got slicker and often sillier, turned from rock toward
rhinestone country and spangled gospel. Only the pace remained
the same. Elvis Aron Presley always lived fast, and last week at
the age of 42, that was the way he died.

He was found lying on the bathroom floor, dead of "cardiac
arrythmia"--a severely irregular heartbeat--brought about by
"undetermined causes." Doctors said there was "no evidence of
any illegal drug use" although a new book co-authored by three
former Presley bodyguards maintains that "E" consumed uppers,
downers and a variety of narcotic cough medicines, all obtained
by prescription. He also was wrestling halfheartedly with a
fearful weight problem and was suffering from a variety of other
ailments like hypertension, eye trouble and a twisted colon.

Aug. 29, 1977

SHOW BUSINESS

Fever

Check it out! Man walks down that street so fine. Strides easy.
Long, looking right. Left then. Then ahead, then
left...snap!...again, follows that little sister in the tight
pants a ways, then back on the beam. Arms arc. Could be some old
trainman, swinging an imaginary lantern in the night. Smiling.
Stepping so smart. Rolls, almost. Swings his butt like he's
shifting gears in a swivel chair. Weight stays, sways, in his
hips. Shoulders, straight, shift with the strut. High and light.
Street's all his, past doubt. And more, if he wants. Could be he
might step off that concrete. Just start flying away. It's all
there, in the walk that John Travolta takes through the opening
credits of Saturday Night Fever.

April 3, 1978

LIVING

Hotpots of the Urban Night

The new discos are strobe light-years removed from the borax
boites of the '60s--most of which died a well-deserved death. In
place of the tacky, bare-wall closets wired for din, push and
crush, the best new places project sensuality, exclusivity and
luxury. And they are booming: there are some 15,000 discos in
the U.S. today, v. 3,000 only two years ago. Many of the night
places are for members only, with fees and dues ranging as high
as $1,000 a year. Many have good restaurants and pool, pinball
and backgammon rooms. In many, the furnishings can best be
described as haut kitsch: kaleidoscopic lighting, silver vinyl
banquettes, tented nooks, twinkly Italian lights, jungles of
synthetic plants, Plexiglas floors. Not a few, however, are
decorated in notably good taste; and some seem to have been
designed by the people who went on to make Star Wars.

June 27, 1977

CINEMA

Crossover Dreams

"The Chinese take Kung Fu seriously," observes Run Run Shaw, one
of two Chinese brothers who produced the current smash-hit film
Five Fingers of Death. "Americans see it as comedy." Not that
Run Run minds, as long as customers pay. "We're here to make
money," he happily admits. Comic as it may seem, Five Fingers,
made in Hong Kong for a mere $300,000, has grossed $3,800,000 in
only eleven weeks in the U.S., not to mention $4,100,000 in
other foreign countries.

Five Fingers is a kind of chop sueywestern exploiting Kung Fu,
one of the Chinese martial arts of man-to-man combat. Instead of
six-shooters, the actors use their hands, feet and heads to show
who is the fastest draw in the East. Besides kicking, jumping
and batting their heads together, they like to yell and grunt a
lot. Dubbed in a kind of pidgin hip, the film makes no attempt
to synchronize speech to lip movements, and a character can go
on talking long after his mouth has closed.

Though the Shaw brothers have been making films since the
mid-'20s, the only Western distribution their Kung Fu movies
used to have was in the Chinatowns of Europe and America. Last
January, however, Run Run decided to peddle his Kung Fu movies
to a wider audience. "American people always love action," he
says to explain his Great Leap Forward. "Hollywood made lots of
money with cowboys until Italians made cowboy pictures with more
action. Next came James Bond." He adds proudly: "Now from Hong
Kong comes Kung Fu." [Within a few years, actors like Jackie
Chan and Bruce Lee became worldwide household names.]

diego
12-13-2002, 07:02 PM
June 11, 1973

WORLD

DEADLY MELTDOWN
Fear spreads from Chernobyl

The most frightening part of the nuclear accident was the
radiation that spewed from the reactor and then was carried by
winds on its silent, deadly path. In the first few hours of the
Chernobyl disaster, lethal forms of iodine and cesium were
released into the atmosphere. They were accompanied by other
highly dangerous radioactive emissions. At first the radiation
cloud drifted above some of the Soviet Union's best farmland,
but then it moved north toward Scandinavia. By week's end an
ominous pall of radiation had spread across Eastern Europe and
toward the shores of the Mediterranean. How far it would travel
and whom it would affect depended on the vagaries of
meteorological patterns. For many days, perhaps weeks, it would
keep millions of people on edge, despite assurances from
officials worldwide that any danger was minimal.

May 12, 1986

SPACE

TOUCHDOWN, COLUMBIA!
The shuttle's first landing

"Gear down," reported a chase jet, buzzing alongside and
counting off the altitude: "50
feet...40...5--4--3--2--1--Touchdown!" As its rear wheels made
contact, the flight director in far-off Houston told his tense
crew: "Prepare for exhilaration." Nine seconds later, the nose
wheels were down too. Columbia settled softly onto the lake bed.
[Commander John] Young had floated the shuttle 3,000 ft. beyond
the planned landing spot, able to use its surprising lift to
make a notably smooth touchdown. As it rolled to a stop through
the shimmering desert air, The Star-Spangled Banner rattled
forth from hundreds of portable radios tuned to a local station.
From Mission Control in Houston's Johnson Space Center came an
exuberant "Welcome home, Columbia. Beautiful." The
picture-perfect landing on California's Mojave Desert last week
all but obscured the historic nature of those last, breathtaking
moments of Columbia's 54 1/2-hr. odyssey. Gone were the great
parachutes and swinging capsules of earlier space missions,
splashing into the sea, never to travel into space again. For
the first time, a man-made machine had returned from the heavens
like an ordinary airplane--in fact, far more smoothly than many
a commercial jet. So long delayed, so widely criticized,
Columbia's flight should finally put to rest any doubts that
there will one day be regular commuter runs into the cosmos.

April 27, 1981

FIERY END TO THE TEACHER'S MISSION
The Challenger explodes

The eye accepted what the mind could not: a sudden burst of
white and yellow fire, then white trails streaming up and out
from the fireball to form a twisted Y against a pure heaven, and
the metal turning to rags, dragging white ribbons into the
ocean. A terrible beauty exploded like a primal event of
physics--the birth of a universe; the death of a star; a fierce,
enigmatic violence out of the blue. The mind recoiled in sheer
surprise. Then it filled with horror.

One thought first of the teacher and her children--her own and
her students. One wanted to snatch them away from the sight and
rescind the thing they had seen. But the moment was irrevocable.
Over and over, the bright extinction played on the television
screen, almost ghoulishly repeated until it had sunk into the
collective memory. And there it will abide, abetted by the weird
metaphysics of videotape, which permits the endless repetition
of a brute finality.

The loss of the shuttle was a more profound event than that
suggests. It inflicted upon Americans the purest pain that they
have collectively felt in years. It was a pain uncontaminated by
the anger and hatred and hungering for revenge that come in the
aftermath of terrorist killings, for example. It was pain
uncomplicated by the divisions, political, racial, moral, that
usually beset American tragedies (Viet Nam and Watergate, to
name two). The shuttle crew, spectacularly democratic (male,
female, black, white, Japanese American, Catholic, Jewish,
Protestant), was the best of us, Americans thought, doing the
best of things Americans do. The mission seemed symbolically
immaculate, the ****hest reach of a perfectly American ambition
to cross frontiers. And it simply vanished in the air.

Feb. 10, 1986

FLOWER POWER
A Philippine Revolution

Try not to forget what you saw last week. You say now that it
would be impossible to forget: Filipinos armed to the teeth with
rosaries and flowers, massing in front of tanks, and the tanks
stopping, and some of the soldiers who were the enemy embracing
the people and their flowers. Call that a revolution? Where were
the heads stuck on pikes? Where were the torches for the estates
of the rich? The rich were in the streets with the poor, a whole
country up in flowers. In a short string of remarkable days a
crooked election was held and exposed; a dignified woman
established her stature and leadership; a despot ranted,
sweated, fled; a palace changed guard--all with a minimum of
blood lust and an abundance of determination and national will.
Unforgettable images, so one says; yet democracy is always more
picturesque seizing government than governing. It may be easy
enough to recollect the plot and the cast of the revolution. But
will you remember the theme?

The theme is in fact our own: that a people released from
oppression will, of their natural inclinations, seek humane
values. A revolutionary thought to the likes of Hobbes, who
called democracy an aristocracy of orators, but not so wild an
idea to Americans, who over the tortuous and often backsliding
years have seen the theme take hold. History in some of its
blacker moments has shown that democracy can twist itself into
the tyranny of the many, can run to chaos and go mad; but in the
long run, if it is given the long run, it usually turns generous
and fair. The Filipinos did not appear to require a long run;
the normal revolutionary process seemed edited for television.
For a stunning moment, the essential impulse stood up for all to
marvel at. There before your eyes a thought became a decision
became a deed, with no other impetus than that a people realized
they had a claim on their own souls.

March 10, 1986

CUNNING FOX
Teng's Great Leap

The project is vast, daring, and unique in history. How could
there be a precedent for turning 1 billion people so sharply in
their course, for leading one-quarter of mankind quickstep out
of dogmatic isolation into the late 20th century and the life of
the rest of the planet? The People's Republic of China,
separated so long from the outer world by an instinctive
xenophobia and an admixture of reclusive Maoism, hopes to have
arrived by the year 2000 at a state of relative modernity, and
become a world economic and military power. The Chinese may not
arrive, or arrive on time, but their setting off is an
extraordinary spectacle of national ambition.

In an essay called The Hedgehog and the Fox, British Social
Theorist Isaiah Berlin divided the world's thinkers into two
categories, using as his guide an enigmatic fragment from the
Greek poet Archilochus: "The fox knows many things; the hedgehog
knows one big thing." Mao was quintessential hedgehog, a
visionary with one organizing determinist principle to which he
insisted the great diverse Chinese reality must conform. It may
be fateful for China's future that Teng Hsiao-p'ing, who
languished for years in the shadow of China's hedgehog, is most
certainly a fox.

diego
12-13-2002, 07:04 PM
Jan. 1, 1979

ASIAN VALUES
Singapore's Sticky Situation

In the opinion of Foreign Minister Supphiah Dhanabalan,
Singapore has a sticky problem. "I personally consider it rather
obnoxious," he said last month, "seeing very good-looking young
boys and girls wandering about with their jaws moving like cows
chewing cud." The object of Dhanabalan's concern is chewing gum,
which, he complained, gets under tables, into elevators and on
his nerves. Wayward chicle also cost the Housing and Development
Board almost $75,000 in maintenance expenses last year.
Dhanabalan suggested that the government treat gum chewing the
way it does illicit practices like playing video games, smoking
marijuana and wearing long hair. The Singapore Broadcasting
Corporation has already agreed to stop accepting commercials for
gum after next February.

Dec. 12, 1983

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

One Cap For Health Costs

Even as medical bills climb, 277 so-called health maintenance
organizations (HMOs) are managing to keep their members healthy
and out of the poorhouse to boot. HMOs are group-practice health
plans in which a family pays a flat fee of, say, $160 per month,
and in return is provided with comprehensive medical care,
ranging from doctors' visits to heart surgery. Corporations are
especially fond of the concept, which helps them as much as
their employees. Ford Motor Co.'s employee insurance program has
offered HMOs since the early 1960s. Although only 8% of its
employees are now enrolled in HMO programs, Ford will save an
estimated $5 million in medical benefits this year.

Conventional health insurance companies are already beginning to
feel the pressure from HMOs. The Massachusetts Blue Cross
operates five HMOs of its own, with a total membership of
100,000 subscribers, up from 42,000 in 1980. In the St.
Paul-Minneapolis area, HMOs are grabbing away subscribers at a
breakneck pace, and claim a membership of 25% of the population.

July 12, 1982

LIVING

Cocaine: Middle Class High

Today, in part precisely because it is such an emblem of wealth
and status, coke is the drug of choice for perhaps millions of
solid, conventional and often upwardly mobile citizens. There is
little likelihood that the cocaine blizzard will soon abate. A
drug habit born of a desire to escape the bad news in life is
not likely to be discouraged by the bad news about the drug
itself. And so middle class Americans continue to succumb to the
powder's crystalline dazzle. Few are yet aware or willing to
concede that at the very least, taking cocaine is dangerous to
their psychological health. It may be no easy task to reconvince
them that good times are made, not sniffed.

July 6, 1981

Caught Between Two Worlds

The past decade has seen a 52% increase in the number of black
managers, professionals, technicians and government officials.
The gap between black and white median income is wider now than
in the late 1970s--largely because blacks did not recover from
the last recession as completely as whites did. Still, roughly
one-third of all black households have solidly middle-class
incomes of $35,000 or more, compared with about 70% of all white
households. Blacks manage the department stores that once
rejected their patronage. They make decisions at cor- porations
where once they worked only on assembly lines. They represent
congressional districts where they were formerly denied the
right to vote. They send their children to leading schools and
universities that once blackballed them.

But for all its undeniable progress, the black middle class
still seems poised on the banks of the mainstream rather than
swimming in its current. Its members are haunted by a feeling of
alienation from the white majority with which they have so much
in common. They speak again and again of "living in two worlds."
In one they are judged by their credentials and capabilities. In
the other, race still comes first.

March 13, 1989

MUSIC

Think Small: Here Come Cds

This is the year to pity poor music lovers. Just when they
thought they had assembled the best audio system budgets could
buy, along comes a development that may render their expensive
turntables and library of LPs as out of date as Edison's first
talking machine. This month Sony and Magnavox are introducing a
limited number of digital record players in audio and department
stores across the U.S. The machines, which retail for $800 to
$1,000, use a laser beam instead of a conventional tone arm and
stylus to play compact discs, or CDs, that will sell for about
$17. Says Dan Davis, vice president of the National Association
of Recording Merchandisers: "There is a consensus that this is
perhaps the most exciting of the breakthroughs in the field,
including the LP and stereo."

March 21, 1983

Milestones

DIVORCED. Elizabeth Taylor Hilton Wilding Todd Fisher Burton
Burton Warner, 50, violet-eyed empress of stage, screen and
altar; and John Warner, 55, Republican Senator from Virginia;
after six years of marriage; she for the sixth time, he for the
second; in Fauquier County, Va.

Nov. 15, 1982




EAST ASIA TOOK ALMOST PERVERSE PLEASURE IN REWRITING THE LAWS OF
ECONOMICS


Author not available, 75 Years/1973-1989 Prosperity: Prosperity Millions of Asians rose from poverty in one of the greatest economic surges the world has ever seen. , Time International, 05-04-1998, pp 82+.