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EARTH DRAGON
11-01-2001, 08:12 PM
There are many people today who are still confused about how to breathe while practicing Taijiquan. Some masters teach students to breathe naturally, others emphasize normal abdominal breathing, while many others claim that only reverse abdominal breathing is correct. In this article I would like to summarize some of my conclusions about Taiji breathing, based upon my understanding of the many Taiji and Qigong books I have read, and the accumulated experience of my 19 years in Taiji and Qigong. I hope that this article will free you from any confusion.


First, let us consider natural breathing. When youpractice Taijiquan with this breathing, your mind does not have to be focused on the breathing. This is especially important for the beginner. At this stage, they should pay attention primarily to regulating the bodyinto a more relaxed, centered, and balanced state.

Once you have regulated your body, then you should learn how to regulate your breathing so that it is more efficient. Breathing is considered to be your strategy in Chinese Qigong. How you coordinate your breathing allows you to regulate your body and lead your Qi efficiently. There are two common ways of breathing in Taiji. The first way is called “normal abdominal breathing” or “Buddhist breathing,” while the other is called “reverse abdominal breathing” or “Daoist breathing.” In normal abdominal breathing, when you inhale the abdomen (or Dan Tian) expands, and when you exhale the abdomen withdraws. However, in reverse abdominal breathing the abdomen (or Dan Tian) withdraws when you inhale, and expands when you exhale. It is usually easier to keep your body relaxed and feeling comfortable with normal abdominal breathing, so that is the method commonly used by those who practice Taiji only for health.

As for reverse abdominal breathing, many Taiji practitioners today falsely believe that the reverse breathing technique is against the way of the Dao. That is not true. It is simply used for different purposes. Try this simple experiment. Place one hand on your abdomen, and hold the other in front of you as if you were pushing something. Inhale deeply, and as you exhale, imagine that you are pushing a heavy object. You will easily see that, when you try to push as strongly as possible, you automatically use reverse breathing. This is the method which is commonly used in weight lifting competition. The competitors often wear a thick belt to support their abdomens and increase their power.

The rationale for reverse breathing is quite simple. You can lead a much stronger flow of Qi to the limbs and manifest more power if you also, simultaneously, direct another flow of Qi to your Dan Tian. This is in accordance with the basic law of physics which states that for every action there must be an equal and opposite reaction. If you are still not convinced, try another experiment. Blow up a balloon while holding a hand on your abdomen to see how it moves.

You can see from these experiments that reversebreathing is in accordance with the Dao. It should be used whenever you need to lead Qi to the limbs to efficiently manifest power, as when fighting. Because reverse breathing expands the Qi and energizes thebody it is considered Yang, in comparison to normalbreathing which is Yin.

You can see from this discussion that both normal abdominal breathing and reverse abdominal breathing are correct, depending on your purpose. It is just like how you breathe during your everyday activities. You should understand that the way you breathe is affected by your thinking and your emotions. For example, when you think of something scary, you will naturally tend to hold your breath. When you are sad, you inhale more than you exhale, and when you are excited, you exhale more than you inhale. When you are relaxed, your breathing is uniform and natural, and when you inhale your abdomen moves out, while when you exhale your abdomen moves in. However, when you intend to manifest power, or even just think about it, you automaticallychange to reverse breathing.

Theoretically, normal abdominal breathing makes you relax and allows the Qi to circulate smoothly, and reverse abdominal breathing makes you tense and excited, which allows the Qi to be manifested in your physical body. You can see from this that normal abdominal breathing can make your physical body and mind calm, which is considered a Yin practice. Naturally, reverse abdominal breathing can make youexcited and energized, and it is considered Yang.

I therefore suggest that, if you are interested more in the health aspect of Taijiquan, you should emphasize normal abdominal breathing. However, if you practice Taijiquan for martial arts, then you must also practice reverse abdominal breathing and learn how to lead Qi to your limbs efficiently.There are many people today who are still confusedabout how to breathe while practicing Taijiquan. Some masters teach students to breathe naturally, others emphasize normal abdominal breathing, while many others claim that only reverse abdominal breathing is correct. In this article I would like to summarize some of my conclusions about Taiji breathing, based upon my understanding of the many Taiji and Qigong books I have read, and the accumulated experience of my 28 years in Taiji and Qigong. I hope that this article will free you from any confusion.


First, let us consider natural breathing. When youpractice Taijiquan with this breathing, your mind does not have to be focused on the breathing. This is especially important for the beginner. At this stage, they should pay attention primarily to regulating the bodyinto a more relaxed, centered, and balanced state.

Once you have regulated your body, then you should learn how to regulate your breathing so that it is more efficient. Breathing is considered to be your strategy in Chinese Qigong. How you coordinate your breathing allows you to regulate your body and lead your Qi efficiently. There are two common ways of breathing in Taiji. The first way is called “normal abdominal breathing” or “Buddhist breathing,” while the other is called “reverse abdominal breathing” or “Daoist breathing.” In normal abdominal breathing, when you inhale the abdomen (or Dan Tian) expands, and when you exhale the abdomen withdraws. However, in reverse abdominal breathing the abdomen (or Dan Tian) withdraws when you inhale, and expands when you exhale. It is usually easier to keep your body relaxed and feeling comfortable with normal abdominal breathing, so that is the method commonly used by those who practice Taiji only for health.

As for reverse abdominal breathing, many Taiji practitioners today falsely believe that the reverse breathing technique is against the way of the Dao. That is not true. It is simply used for different purposes. Try this simple experiment. Place one hand on your abdomen, and hold the other in front of you as if you were pushing something. Inhale deeply, and as you exhale, imagine that you are pushing a heavy object. You will easily see that, when you try to push as strongly as possible, you automatically use reverse breathing. This is the method which is commonly used in weight lifting competition. The competitors often wear a thick belt to support their abdomens and increase their power.

The rationale for reverse breathing is quite simple. You can lead a much stronger flow of Qi to the limbs and manifest more power if you also, simultaneously, direct another flow of Qi to your Dan Tian. This is in accordance with the basic law of physics which states that for every action there must be an equal and opposite reaction. If you are still not convinced, try another experiment. Blow up a balloon while holding a hand on your abdomen to see how it moves.

You can see from these experiments that reversebreathing is in accordance with the Dao. It should be used whenever you need to lead Qi to the limbs to efficiently manifest power, as when fighting. Because reverse breathing expands the Qi and energizes thebody it is considered Yang, in comparison to normalbreathing which is Yin.

You can see from this discussion that both normal abdominal breathing and reverse abdominal breathing are correct, depending on your purpose. It is just like how you breathe during your everyday activities. You should understand that the way you breathe is affected by your thinking and your emotions. For example, when you think of something scary, you will naturally tend to hold your breath. When you are sad, you inhale more than you exhale, and when you are excited, you exhale more than you inhale. When you are relaxed, your breathing is uniform and natural, and when you inhale your abdomen moves out, while when you exhale your abdomen moves in. However, when you intend to manifest power, or even just think about it, you automaticallychange to reverse breathing.

Theoretically, normal abdominal breathing makes you relax and allows the Qi to circulate smoothly, and reverse abdominal breathing makes you tense and excited, which allows the Qi to be manifested in your physical body. You can see from this that normal abdominal breathing can make your physical body and mind calm, which is considered a Yin practice. Naturally, reverse abdominal breathing can make youexcited and energized, and it is considered Yang.

I therefore suggest that, if you are interested more in the health aspect of Taijiquan, you should emphasize normal abdominal breathing. However, if you practice Taijiquan for martial arts, then you must also practice reverse abdominal breathing and learn how to lead Qi to your limbs efficiently.

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mantis108
11-01-2001, 10:39 PM
Earth Dragon,

Nice post. Just a few thoughts...

"First, let us consider natural breathing. When youpractice Taijiquan with this breathing, your mind does not have to be focused on the breathing. This is especially important for the beginner. At this stage, they should pay attention primarily to regulating the bodyinto a more relaxed, centered, and balanced state."

Agreed in general. I don't think I would tackle this point at the moment.

"Once you have regulated your body, then you should learn how to regulate your breathing so that it is more efficient. Breathing is considered to be your strategy in Chinese Qigong. How you coordinate your breathing allows you to regulate your body and lead your Qi efficiently. There are two common ways of breathing in Taiji. The first way is called “normal abdominal breathing” or “Buddhist breathing,” while the other is called “reverse abdominal breathing” or “Daoist breathing.” In normal abdominal breathing, when you inhale the abdomen (or Dan Tian) expands, and when you exhale the abdomen withdraws. However, in reverse abdominal breathing the abdomen (or Dan Tian) withdraws when you inhale, and expands when you exhale. It is usually easier to keep your body relaxed and feeling comfortable with normal abdominal breathing, so that is the method commonly used by those who practice Taiji only for health."

Agreed in general.

"As for reverse abdominal breathing, many Taiji practitioners today falsely believe that the reverse breathing technique is against the way of the Dao. That is not true. It is simply used for different purposes. Try this simple experiment. Place one hand on your abdomen, and hold the other in front of you as if you were pushing something. Inhale deeply, and as you exhale, imagine that you are pushing a heavy object. You will easily see that, when you try to push as strongly as possible, you automatically use reverse breathing. This is the method which is commonly used in weight lifting competition. The competitors often wear a thick belt to support their abdomens and increase their power."

The belt in CMA is used to "hold" the organs in place and help stablize the back muscles to prevent back injury. But it is also true that it is used to keep the Chi in the Dan Tien while doing Iron Body (as per my Sigung).

"The rationale for reverse breathing is quite simple. You can lead a much stronger flow of Qi to the limbs and manifest more power if you also, simultaneously, direct another flow of Qi to your Dan Tian. This is in accordance with the basic law of physics which states that for every action there must be an equal and opposite reaction. If you are still not convinced, try another experiment. Blow up a balloon while holding a hand on your abdomen to see how it moves."

It would seem that you are coming from a antomy perspective. I am wonder if you are aware that Taoist breathing derived from Chinese Comosology and medical practice; whereas, Buddhist breathing tech. (as you call it) derived from Daivian (sp?) and/or Ayur Vedic system of medical practices?

"You can see from these experiments that reversebreathing is in accordance with the Dao. It should be used whenever you need to lead Qi to the limbs to efficiently manifest power, as when fighting. Because reverse breathing expands the Qi and energizes thebody it is considered Yang, in comparison to normalbreathing which is Yin."

Da and Sui Chau Tin (large and small comosic cycles) are believed to be the reversal "the path/way" back to immortality, which is a step further that the martial application only. But then you made a fine point about the Ying/Yaug attribute of the breathing techs.

"You can see from this discussion that both normal abdominal breathing and reverse abdominal breathing are correct, depending on your purpose. It is just like how you breathe during your everyday activities. You should understand that the way you breathe is affected by your thinking and your emotions. For example, when you think of something scary, you will naturally tend to hold your breath. When you are sad, you inhale more than you exhale, and when you are excited, you exhale more than you inhale. When you are relaxed, your breathing is uniform and natural, and when you inhale your abdomen moves out, while when you exhale your abdomen moves in. However, when you intend to manifest power, or even just think about it, you automaticallychange to reverse breathing."

The breath is a link between mind and body, a third body if you will. When the mind is stressed we breath hard and shallow and vice versa. This basically an illustrations of such communication between mind and body exist.

"Theoretically, normal abdominal breathing makes you relax and allows the Qi to circulate smoothly, and reverse abdominal breathing makes you tense and excited, which allows the Qi to be manifested in your physical body. You can see from this that normal abdominal breathing can make your physical body and mind calm, which is considered a Yin practice. Naturally, reverse abdominal breathing can make youexcited and energized, and it is considered Yang."

Generally agreed. But reverse breathing can be our normal breathing too if you work hard enough.

"I therefore suggest that, if you are interested more in the health aspect of Taijiquan, you should emphasize normal abdominal breathing. However, if you practice Taijiquan for martial arts, then you must also practice reverse abdominal breathing and learn how to lead Qi to your limbs efficiently.

I agreed that Fah Jing type of martial application is better done with Taoist breathing tech. But the real benefits of the Taosit breathing tech. are far beyond just martial application. That's why ultimately it is more rewarding to learn it than the naturel breathing, that is if spirituality is involved.

Great post ED, keep it up.

Mantis108

Contraria Sunt Complementa

Tainan Mantis
11-06-2001, 05:15 PM
Do you hit, or have someone hit, your body as you practice breathing?

Inquisitor
11-06-2001, 07:04 PM
I have also noticed some other fundamental differences between Buddhist Chigung and Taoist Chigung (not just in the breathing). In general, the Taoist methods seem much more forced than the Buddhist/Shaolin method. In other words, one will try to control and direct the chi flow in one's body much more actively if one were practicing Taijiquan in comparison to someone who is practicing Hung Gar. Also, I have noticed that (again, this is a general statement) Taoist Chigung can lead to much more internal damage if done incorrectly than Buddhist Chigung. That is to say, moving one's chi incorrectly while performing a Taijiquan set can do harm, while performing a Hung Gar set incorrectly will probably not do anything (other than reinforce bad habits and/or make you look like a complete moron to people who know better). Now, I wish to make it clear that I am not advocating one "school" over the other. I am simply making observations. Both are, in the end, very effective. It is more dependent upon the individual practitioner than it is on the type of chigung being performed. Also, I used Taijiquan and Hung Gar simply as examples - there are other Taoist/Buddhist styles through which my observations also seem to hold true.