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View Full Version : Pacquiao’s Style Takes Inspiration From Bruce Lee



wenshu
05-04-2011, 12:45 PM
I noticed a while ago that Manny often does the "cobra" pose that BL was famous for.
http://www.shafatloss.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/bruce-lee-cobra-lats.jpghttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTQMBRvqHQMVTeBLUxxGHxnOCu3f1ZrB rbeRZBh1mH139Kp33se
NY Times Pacquiao’s Style Takes Inspiration From Bruce Lee (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/sports/02pacquiao.html?pagewanted=1)


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HOLLYWOOD, Calif. — The boxing genius of Manny Pacquiao includes feet that belong in “Riverdance,” calves the size of grapefruits and deceptive power generated from his core. His movement is unorthodox, scattered and perpetual, as if designed by a jazz musician. He creates angles unlike any other fighter, past or present, appearing, disappearing, shifting, striking; on balance, off balance, even off one foot.
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http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2011/05/02/sports/pacquiao2/pacquiao2-articleInline.jpg
It is this style — part performance art, part technical wizardry, unique to Pacquiao— that defines perhaps the best boxer of his generation. And it started with a videotape of the martial artist who became his idol. It started with Bruce Lee.

Last month, as Pacquiao molded his style specific to Shane Mosley, his welterweight opponent on Saturday in Las Vegas, he wrapped his hands inside the dressing room at the Wild Card boxing gym here. To explain the way he fights, he settled on three words.

“Like Bruce Lee,” he said.

Growing up in the Philippines, Pacquiao studied Lee, watching his movies on endless loops. He still often views his collector’s set. “Enter the Dragon” is his favorite. His conditioning coach, Alex Ariza, says he believes Pacquiao built his baseline movement off Lee’s template, the continual attacking, the feet drummed in and out.

“Bruce Lee jumped around and kicked his feet and shook his head and shoulders,” Ariza said. “His feet moved in concert with his hands. He could be choppy, but he was rhythmic. Manny does the same thing. It comes from that.”

A stick-thin, one-dimensional left-hander arrived at Wild Card in 2001, his style still reckless, raw. Pacquiao punched at high volume, seeking knockouts, but struggled against superior technicians.

By then, Pacquiao possessed the basics of his skill set. Because he fought with the speed of the boxers he most admired, Pacquiao cornered opponents, made them feel squeezed. His tempo, the sparring partner Shawn Porter said, feels less like 1 ... 2 ... 3 and more like 1-2-3-4-5-6.

If Pacquiao’s trainer, Freddie Roach, could place one boxing skill above all others, he said, “speed is the greatest asset in the world.” Pacquiao’s speed is evident. At one workout, even the comedian Don Rickles said Pacquiao reminded him of Sugar Ray Leonard.

The early Pacquiao combined feet that moved like lightning with uncommon power for a man his size, power that started in those calves (his adviser Mike Koncz said thick legs ran in the family) and wound through his torso.

After Erik Morales defeated Pacquiao in 2005, Roach decided Pacquiao needed balance, and Roach set about enhancing his right hand. In practice, Roach instructed Pacquiao to throw jabs, uppercuts and hooks in three- to four-punch combinations, all right-handed. It took three years, but a different fighter emerged against David Diaz, and Pacquiao later knocked out Ricky Hatton with a right.

Roach divides Pacquiao’s career into two periods: before the Diaz fight and after. His style had started to take shape.

The next epiphany occurred by accident, when, during training, Pacquiao shifted left, around Roach and tapped his trainer on his left shoulder. “What are you going to do now?” he asked. Roach was stunned.

Back when Roach fought, boxers mostly engaged straight on. His work with Pacquiao, the angles they created, changed the way Roach trained. If Pacquiao shifted left, outside the right foot of his opponents, their natural instinct was to follow — into his left hand. If opponents chose not to engage, they had one option, to back away. Roach says Pacquiao improves his position with each angle created and makes it more difficult to counterpunch.

Roach and Pacquiao design angles specific to each opponent. The key, Roach said, is creating space and confusion.

“He still taps me on the shoulder every session,” Roach said. “I’ll always try to counter with what his next opponent would do. I always lose.”

Roach and Pacquiao did not invent this approach to boxing — Roach cited George Foreman’s 1990 knockout of Gerry Cooney as an earlier example — but they elevated angles into art. Roach sees boxing’s future in Pacquiao’s fancy footwork.

As Pacquiao kept moving up in weight divisions, Roach worried less about the weight or power that Pacquiao could add and more about the speed he could lose. Roach told Ariza, “Do not screw up his speed.”

In all his years, through dozens of world champions, Roach never saw a fighter who gained so much weight and retained speed and power. As a result, suspicions have been raised that Pacquiao used performance-enhancing drugs, a charge his camp denies. (Pacquiao has never failed a test.) Ariza points to other factors: different diet, isometric exercises for balance, plyometric exercises for explosiveness.

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2011/05/02/sports/pacquiao-silo/pacquiao-silo-articleInline.jpg
“He’s also just a freak,” Ariza said. “His resting heart rate in the morning is 42 beats per minute. If he did half the work he does, he would still be where he is today.”
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In his last fight, Pacquiao contested the junior middleweight Antonio Margarito. When Margarito’s trainer, Robert Garcia, watched film of Pacquiao, he saw a somewhat vulnerable fighter who lunged too often and left himself exposed. At least it seemed that way.

Garcia instructed Margarito to attack the body, but he failed to keep up and lost vision in one eye when Pacquiao fractured his orbital bone.

“Whatever plan you have against Pacquiao, he just terminates it,” Garcia said. “What seems possible on video is not. Nobody fights like him — awkward, quick, strong, fast, good reflexes — nobody that complete.”

In recent years, Pacquiao honed the footwork that Roach said he deserved more credit for.

“When he moves,” Roach said, “his footwork is so exact, so perfect, it’s what creates the angles and wins all his fights.” Roach sees poetry when Pacquiao’s feet pump, but less like ballet and more like what Ariza calls “the Riverdance.”

The continual movement makes Pacquiao difficult to time. This disrupts the rhythm of his opponents, forces them to take risks.

“It’s an unpolished but very compelling and original athleticism,” the veteran trainer Joe Goossen said. “It’s not a continuing flow of beauty. It can be herky-jerky. It can be harsh, deliberate, unorthodox. But it’s effective.”

Roach says he wishes Pacquiao would finish opponents sooner, thinks Pacquiao is too nice. But Pacquiao views his style as boxing entertainment. He relishes the stage, revels in the attention.

Pacquiao also became a more polished strategist in recent years. Last month, he and Roach slowed regularly during mitt work, and Pacquiao made suggestions that they incorporated on the spot. Koncz said Pacquiao became a “professor of boxing” in his 2008 victory over Oscar De La Hoya.

As opposed to “volume of punches,” Koncz said, Pacquiao “moves sideways, makes angles, with more intent and purpose.” Roach taught Pacquiao elusive tactics, blocking tactics and sidestepping tactics that he had never used before. His style has become more nuanced, more advanced, his results a direct reflection of his evolution.

Pacquiao, 32, attributed that in part to age. Ariza credited the fighter’s outside interests, all the chess and darts and political ambition, for heightened brain activity that, rather than distract Pacquiao, helped him focus.

To beat the improved Pacquiao, Garcia and Goossen said, would require a superb defensive performance, movement to match his movement, an offensive assault to force him backward and, simply, luck. Because of his defensive style and tactical brilliance, Floyd Mayweather Jr. poses the biggest threat.

As Ariza surveys the boxing landscape, he sees fighters emulating Pacquiao, or trying to. They bounce like him, dance like him, shift like him. But they are not as efficient, powerful, creative or balanced. Pacquiao boasts a style that is often imitated, never replicated.

Ariza has long wanted to test Pacquiao for scientific purposes, for lung capacity, red blood cells, endurance. He could publish his findings in a scientific journal. But Pacquiao wants none of that. Part of his genius remains a mystery and always will.

“Bruce Lee,” Ariza said, “was like that.”

JamesC
05-04-2011, 12:49 PM
He really is a freak. One of the greatest, imo.

sanjuro_ronin
05-04-2011, 12:52 PM
Love the Pac man, I mean, how can you not?
Actually, the reason he was able to move up in weight AND still retain speed and power was because he was gaining natural weight that was being kept off by his "overtraining".
He got a better diet, did some ST and allowed himself to gain weight.

JamesC
05-04-2011, 12:56 PM
Every time that I watch the video of him shadow boxing I am in awe. It just doesn't seem natural to be that good. Insanely fast, powerful, smooth. What a ****, lol.

Lucas
05-04-2011, 01:25 PM
mayweather is a scared little girl.

wenshu
05-04-2011, 02:16 PM
I wonder if he'll show up to watch on Sat.

The shoulder roll is useless against the Pacman.

Iron_Eagle_76
05-05-2011, 11:43 AM
mayweather is a scared little girl.

I agree, although I do think if it were not from greed on both sides this fight would have already happened. That said, love Pac Man and his fighting style, and I really hope we do get to see Pac vs. Mayweather before they are both out of their prime!

wenshu
05-05-2011, 12:03 PM
A big part of the issue that is sometimes overlooked or dimished is the bad blood between the promoters.

If either Mayweather and Pacquiao were not represented by Golden Boy/Top Rank respectively, the fight would have happened yesterday.



Pacquaio doesn't strike one as particularly greedy.

On the other hand Mayweather's credit, gambling and tax problems are well documented. Perhaps the forthcoming need for a strong legal defense fund will be the impetus this match-up needs to happen.

Iron_Eagle_76
05-05-2011, 12:18 PM
A big part of the issue that is sometimes overlooked or dimished is the bad blood between the promoters.

If either Mayweather and Pacquiao were not represented by Golden Boy/Top Rank respectively, the fight would have happened yesterday.



Pacquaio doesn't strike one as particularly greedy.

On the other hand Mayweather's credit, gambling and tax problems are well documented. Perhaps the forthcoming need for a strong legal defense fund will be the impetus this match-up needs to happen.

This is what I meant by both sides, and this is also why boxing has become such a joke and people don't care for the sport the way they used to. MMA will go this way also if you give it enough time.

sanjuro_ronin
05-05-2011, 12:26 PM
Do you remember the time of mandatory title defenses ?
Remember when fighters would go out of their way to fight the best to prove they are the best?

David Jamieson
05-05-2011, 12:28 PM
Do you remember the time of mandatory title defenses ?
Remember when fighters would go out of their way to fight the best to prove they are the best?

Yes, but now money is involved and you know what that means right? :)

sanjuro_ronin
05-05-2011, 12:31 PM
Yes, but now money is involved and you know what that means right? :)

A Last Tango in Paris butter moment?

wenshu
05-05-2011, 12:41 PM
This is what I meant by both sides, and this is also why boxing has become such a joke and people don't care for the sport the way they used to. MMA will go this way also if you give it enough time.

Absolutely.
The UFC at least has the advantage of a unified organization.

That leads to it's own problems. Joel Jameson of EZA had a good point in an article about the retarded point system in MMA bouts that favors the takedown wet blanket tactics and the fact that Dana White seems to be stocking the UFC entirely from the casts of The Ultimate Fighter.


Yes, but now money is involved and you know what that means right? :)

What do you mean "but, now"?

KC Elbows
05-05-2011, 12:44 PM
As I recall, Jack Johnson had a hell of a time getting a title match almost a century ago because the champ was dodging competition from the best.

The more things change...

lance
05-06-2011, 01:55 AM
I noticed a while ago that Manny often does the "cobra" pose that BL was famous for.
http://www.shafatloss.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/bruce-lee-cobra-lats.jpghttp://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTQMBRvqHQMVTeBLUxxGHxnOCu3f1ZrB rbeRZBh1mH139Kp33se
NY Times Pacquiao’s Style Takes Inspiration From Bruce Lee (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/sports/02pacquiao.html?pagewanted=1)

Wenshu , thanks for sharing this article with us , ! yeah ! manny has improved eversince his lost to Erik Morales in 2005 . Now manny is knows when to move and out of his opponent ' s ranges . He did his own research on how to improve himself more and finally began to do it , thanks to his idol , well his idol had influenced certain people anyway . His idol also did boxing in his highschool days too , so he probably had influenced manny too . The last fight he had was with the mawheather if that ' s his name I forgot , but anyway he gave that guy a good beating . His opponent at that time could ' nt get close to him and
could ' nt even defend himself against manny . While manny himself knew when to move in and out of his opponent ' s range of attack .

And with his coaches , he ' ll do great .

David Jamieson
05-06-2011, 04:46 AM
What do you mean "but, now"?

If you're old enough to remember "Don King" You're old enough to know about the corruption that runs through professional sports and in particular combat sports.

No, it's not new, but it is prevalent.
Watch for obvious miss matches, switch outs, drop outs and guys who fall faster than the Barcelona synchronized diving team that plays football for spain.

just sayin...

Not every fight, but enough of them to keep the balance of power and wealth in the pockets of those who desire that.

Contractual obligations are the new extortion don't you know? :)

JamesC
05-06-2011, 06:06 AM
If you're old enough to remember "Don King" You're old enough to know about the corruption that runs through professional sports and in particular combat sports.

No, it's not new, but it is prevalent.
Watch for obvious miss matches, switch outs, drop outs and guys who fall faster than the Barcelona synchronized diving team that plays football for spain.

just sayin...

Not every fight, but enough of them to keep the balance of power and wealth in the pockets of those who desire that.

Contractual obligations are the new extortion don't you know? :)

God, I used to HATE watching any fight that involved Don King. You'd watch his fighter get pummeled for 12 rounds straight and still walk away with the decision. Used to make me sick.

wenshu
05-06-2011, 08:05 AM
You say:

Yes, but now money is involved and you know what that means right? :)

Implying that money wasn't a prevalent influence at some point in the past.

When asked to elaborate you respond with:

If you're old enough to remember "Don King" You're old enough to know about the corruption that runs through professional sports and in particular combat sports.

No, it's not new, but it is prevalent.
Watch for obvious miss matches, switch outs, drop outs and guys who fall faster than the Barcelona synchronized diving team that plays football for spain.

just sayin...

Not every fight, but enough of them to keep the balance of power and wealth in the pockets of those who desire that.

Contractual obligations are the new extortion don't you know? :)

i are having a confusing

I'll give you two to one that gambling and fight purses go back to the Hellenistic pugilistic traditions.

Iron_Eagle_76
05-06-2011, 08:16 AM
All professional "prizefighting" involves money, hence the name. Which is the main reason why there is a division in amateur and professional. There have been made fights, guys taking dives, and all other forms of scams to get those holding the fights (promoters) rich.

It might be worst now, but this has went on ever since fighting has involved money and gambling.

wenshu
05-08-2011, 10:25 PM
Well, that was f*cking horrible.

Mosley was a parody of a desiccated carcass and Pacquiao looked like a washed up one legged geisha.

If that is what Pacquiao is working with, Mayweather would dismantle him handily.

On the other hand, the more conspiratorial voices in my head are speculating that Pacquaio played lame in order to bait Mayweather.

Seems a little far fetched, but Pacman really looked like sh*t last night. I don't want to think Mosley's poke poke run strategy could have thrown Manny's game off that much. Sure Mosley was a good defensive counter puncher ten years ago, but he let go of what? 4 right hands the entire 12 rounds?

Manny has eaten a good deal of punishment the last couple of years, maybe he is losing the edge.

sanjuro_ronin
05-09-2011, 05:52 AM
Maybe Manny respected him too much or Maybe he just had a bad day, that happens to all of us.
Maybe he was baiting Floyd.
Whatever the reason.
Ass meet suck !

B.Tunks
05-09-2011, 09:38 PM
Apparently his legs seized up and he couldn't move. Roach said it was a problem in camp too.

sanjuro_ronin
05-10-2011, 05:42 AM
Apparently his legs seized up and he couldn't move. Roach said it was a problem in camp too.

That would be over training and electrolye imbalance.
Also a common side effect of a few supplements that are used to aid in recovery.

JamesC
05-10-2011, 05:55 AM
That would be over training and electrolye imbalance.
Also a common side effect of a few supplements that are used to aid in recovery.

Was gonna mention overtraining too. It happened to me a couple times when I was training real hard in muay thai.

We were warming up with a 5 mile run. We'd then spend the next 3 hours doing 5 minute rounds with kicks, shadowboxing, squats, etc. It was brutal.

wenshu
05-10-2011, 07:41 AM
Yeah, Pacquiao mentioned it immediately post fight, and in interviews Ariza said that it is because Pacquaio runs hills exclusively.

The conspiratorial voices in my head don't buy it.

sanjuro_ronin
05-10-2011, 08:19 AM
Was gonna mention overtraining too. It happened to me a couple times when I was training real hard in muay thai.

We were warming up with a 5 mile run. We'd then spend the next 3 hours doing 5 minute rounds with kicks, shadowboxing, squats, etc. It was brutal.

Excessive lactic acid build up with not enough electrolytes and water will cause it.
As well certain recovery enhancers.
And you can't just "walk it off".
BUT if it was happening during training then they should have fixed it and have been prepared for it.

JamesC
05-10-2011, 08:51 AM
Excessive lactic acid build up with not enough electrolytes and water will cause it.
As well certain recovery enhancers.
And you can't just "walk it off".
BUT if it was happening during training then they should have fixed it and have been prepared for it.

Good point. I had to take a week off both times when it happened to me.

Also, I was having some serious mental breakdowns as well as muscle fatigue. In my case, though, I think it was all just too much too soon.

sanjuro_ronin
05-10-2011, 10:19 AM
Good point. I had to take a week off both times when it happened to me.

Also, I was having some serious mental breakdowns as well as muscle fatigue. In my case, though, I think it was all just too much too soon.

There is a curve and that curve of diminished returns is real.
Problem is that until you do too much, you don't know it, LOL !
And fighters tend to be the worse because they just see pain as one more hurdle to overcome, instead of seeing it for what it is, Nature's way of telling you are ****ing up !!

GeneChing
07-22-2019, 04:30 PM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHWSMXMIm3k

GeneChing
09-29-2021, 09:02 AM
We have several Pac man threads, mostly with his fights, but no general one. This seems a good one to park this newspiece. It makes me wonder if Bruce would've ever entered politics had he lived long enough...


Manny Pacquiao retires from boxing to focus on political career (https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/58730638)
Last updated on 9 hours ago.
https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/onesport/cps/976/cpsprodpb/90F9/production/_120731173_gettyimages-114087535.jpg
Manny Pacquiao is the only boxer to hold world championships across four different decades
Boxing legend Manny Pacquiao has announced his retirement from the sport to focus on his political career.

The multi-division world champion, who is a senator in his native Philippines, has already announced his intention to run for president in the country's 2022 elections.

The 42-year-old's final fight was a defeat by Cuba's Yordenis Ugas in Las Vegas last month.

"I just heard the final bell. Boxing is over," said Pacquiao.

In a video posted on social media, Pacquiao described retiring as the "hardest decision" of his life, adding boxing had given him "the chance to fight my way out of poverty" and "the courage to change more lives".

He also thanked his fans, friends and all those who supported him throughout his career, most notably long-time trainer Freddie Roach, who he described as "my family, a brother and a friend".

"I will never forget what I have done and accomplished in my life," he said.

After growing up in poverty in the south of the Philippines, Pacquiao moved to the capital Manila as a teenager to start a boxing career that would make him one of the world's most highly paid athletes.

He won his first major title in 1998 at the age of 19, defeating Thailand's Chatchai Sasakul for the WBC flyweight title.

Within three years he was fighting in Las Vegas, beating South Africa's Lehlohonolo Ledwaba for the IBF super bantamweight title at the MGM Grand, the venue for most of his fights in the following two decades.

He is now regarded as one of the greatest professional boxers of all time, winning 12 different titles across eight weight divisions and is the only boxer to hold world championships across four decades.

In July 2019, Pacquiao became the oldest welterweight world champion in history at the age of 40 when he defeated Keith Thurman to win the WBA (Super) welterweight title, though he was stripped of the title in January 2021 because of inactivity.

Speaking after his defeat to Ugas in August, Pacquiao said he was "60-40" in favour of quitting.

He retires with a record of 62 wins, eight defeats and two draws.

Pacquiao entered politics in 2010 when he won a seat in the lower house of the Philippines congress, before being elected for a six-year term in the upper chamber in 2016.

He confirmed earlier this month his intention to run for president after he was nominated as a candidate by a faction of the ruling party, PDP-Laban.

GeneChing
10-20-2021, 09:35 AM
‘Some call it a circus’: dictator’s son, boxing icon and former actor vie to lead Philippines (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/19/some-call-it-a-circus-ictators-son-boxing-icon-and-former-actor-vie-to-lead-philippines?CMP=oth_b-aplnews_d-1)
Presidential vote is likely to be referendum on the kind of governance the public wants after almost six years of Rodrigo Duterte in power

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/145cf96f1672a9a3388cc727eb0e1178eb844ac9/0_23_3332_2000/master/3332.jpg
Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos, the son of the late Philippines dictator, files his certificate of candidacy for president in Pasay city. Photograph: Eloisa Lopez/Reuters

Rebecca Ratcliffe South-east Asia correspondent
Mon 18 Oct 2021 22.14 EDT

A dictator’s son, an actor-turned-mayor, and a champion boxer: an eclectic mix of personalities declared this month that they would compete to become the Philippine’s next president.

More than 60 million Filipinos will go to the polls to decide who should replace the populist leader Rodrigo Duterte, who is nearing the end of his six-year term limit.

“Some call it a circus, I actually call it a fiesta,” says Tony La Viña, Dean of the Ateneo School of Government. “It’s going to be very interesting, with lots of twists and turns.”

The election in May 2022 comes at a crucial time for the Philippines, which has faced one of the worst Covid outbreaks in south-east Asia and has distributed enough vaccine doses to fully protect just under a quarter of the population. The pandemic, and long, punishing lockdown restrictions, have battered the economy.

For Duterte, too, the stakes are especially high. Last month, the international criminal court (ICC) announced that it was investigating his so-called “war on drugs”, in which as many as 30,000 people are estimated to have been killed. A sympathetic successor could adopt his stance of not cooperating with the court.

According to polling by Pulse Asia, his daughter Sara Duterte is currently the frontrunner for the top job. Yet she has denied that she will join the race, and has missed the deadline to file a candidacy – unless she chooses to become a last-minute substitute, as her father did in 2016.

It is expected to be a tight race. Almost neck-and-neck for second place, according to the early polling, is former senator Ferdinand Marcos Jr, namesake and son of the late dictator, Isko Moreno, a former actor and current Manila mayor, and the senator and boxing champion Manny Pacquiao. Behind them, is vice-president Leni Robredo, an outspoken critic of Duterte, and Senator Panfilo Lacson, a former police chief.

“It’s anybody’s game,” says Carmel V Abao, assistant professor in the department of political science at Ateneo de Manila University. The vote, she added, is likely to be referendum on the kind of governance the public wants after almost six years of Duterte in power.

Manny Pacquiao: the boxer
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Philippine boxing icon and Senator Manny Pacquiao Photograph: Xinhua/REX/Shutterstock

Pacquiao is a champion boxer and national icon, with a rags-to-riches story that resonates with many. He grew up in Mindanao, one of the poorest areas of the country – and also Duterte’s stronghold. He left aged 14 as a stowaway on a boat bound for Manila, and worked in construction jobs, sending money back home, before he was spotted as a talented fighter.

Pacquiao began his political career in 2010, becoming a member of the House of Representatives and, despite a poor attendance record, a senator in 2016.

An evangelical Christian, he has said he opposes divorce, abortion and same-sex marriage. He was widely criticised for stating that people in same-sex relationships “are worse than animals”.

In the past, Pacquiao has fervently defended Duterte, even claiming the president was anointed by God. He supported Duterte’s brutal war on drugs, despite admitting using drugs himself as a teenager. He also helped remove Senator Leila De Lima from her position as chair of the Justice and Human Rights Committee. She is a critic of Duterte who was investigating killings related to anti-drugs operations who has been imprisoned on drugs charges she says are politically motivated.

Relations between Pacquiao and Duterte have since soured, however. Pacquiao has lashed out at Duterte over a recent corruption scandal and accused him of not being tough on China. He has also said he will not block the ICC’s investigation into the war on drugs.

It’s not clear if Pacquiao’s status as a boxing champion will translate into enough votes to win the top job. However, he is expected to weaken Duterte’s loyal base in Mindanao.
continued next post

GeneChing
10-20-2021, 09:36 AM
Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos: dictator’s son
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5be26f83b73d19e57610e403d7701811b9fbd0be/0_436_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=620&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&
Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos with his wife, Louise (L) and his sister Imee (R). Photograph: Romeo Ranoco/Reuters

Ferdinand Marcos Jr, known as Bongbong Marcos, is the namesake and only son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled until 1986 and plundered as much as US$10bn from the state coffers. Under martial law, which was imposed by Marcos in 1972, an estimated 34,000 people were tortured, 3,240 people were killed and 70,000 were imprisoned, according to Amnesty International.

Bongbong Marcos, however, has downplayed the abuses committed under his father.

He studied philosophy, politics and economics at Oxford University, but reportedly did not complete the course (he was instead awarded a special diploma in social studies, according to Rappler). Then, aged 23, he was elected unopposed as the vice-governor of Ilocos Norte. The family was forced into exile after a peaceful popular revolution in 1986.

Since returning to the country, the family has sought to re-establish its presence in public life, and Bongbong Marcos has since been elected Ilocos Norte governor, a congressman and a senator. In 2016, he ran for vice-president, but lost to Leni Robredo.

The Marcos family remains incredibly powerful, and he has formidable resources at his disposal. He has built a large social media presence that allows him to target younger voters who have no memory of his father’s rule.

Marcos is an ally of Duterte, who controversially allowed his father a hero’s burial. Marcos has said that, under his leadership, the country would act as a non-signatory of the ICC. Members of the court can visit as tourists, he has said.

Leni Robredo: the vice-president and former human rights lawyer
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Philippines vice-president Leni Robredo. Photograph: Basilio Sepe/Zuma Press Wire/REX/Shutterstock

Vice-president Leni Robredo is a staunch critic of Duterte – including his brutal war on drugs, which she described as leading to “senseless killings”.

The daughter of a judge and an English professor, Robredo previously worked for non-government organisations providing legal assistance to marginalised groups.

It was the death of her husband, interior secretary Jesse Robredo, who was killed in a plane crash in 2012, that prompted a change in career. His death provoked an outpouring of grief and calls for her to enter politics, and she went on to win a seat in Congress in 2013.

Three years later, she beat Bongbong Marcos, son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, to become vice-president. She was elected separately from Duterte and the two have had an icy relationship.

She has been an outspoken critic of Duterte’s policies – including the war on drugs, his pro-China stance and, mostly recently, his response to the pandemic. She has also warned of the risks of populist leaders and condemned the legal charges against Nobel prize-winning journalist Maria Ressa.

She has provoked the ire of Duterte and his supporters, and was removed from her position as head of an anti-drugs taskforce just weeks after her appointment.

Robredo has presented herself as the real opposition candidate, and is hoping to capitalise on what analysts have described as growing frustration with the pandemic and economy.

Isko Moreno: Manila mayor and former actor
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9f9988b87f3d187437b6c9a16af9248d92b26d6d/0_138_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=620&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&
Manila mayor Isko Moreno Photograph: Ezra Acayan/Getty Images

Isko Moreno too grew up in poverty. As a child living in Tondo, one of Manila’s poorest districts, he said he helped his mother by collecting old newspapers and bottles to sell on to a rubbish dealer, and would search for leftover food at restaurants. He was talent spotted aged 18, and went on to forge a career in TV and film, adopting the screen name Isko Moreno (his real name is Francisco Domagoso). Duterte has recently sought to mock him over his past career in showbiz, likening him to “a call boy” for having posed for racy photos.

Moreno began his political career as a councillor in Manila in his early 20s, rising to become vice-mayor, and, in 2019, mayor of the capital. He is known for launching a cleanup campaign in Manila – a policy that involved removing illegal street vendors. He has criticised Duterte’s response to Covid, including the country’s harsh and drawn-out lockdowns. He has also said he will not stop the ICC from investigating Duterte’s war on drugs.

Moreno has presented himself as a “healing” candidate in an attempt to draw support from all sides of the Philippines’ polarised politics. Critics, though, have accused him of fence sitting.

Sara Duterte: Duterte’s daughterhttps://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/473898e083bb94b3d4f3dbfa06ef567a294eb4e4/1239_147_3444_2066/master/3444.jpg?width=620&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&
Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte and his daughter Sara Duterte together in 2018. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images
Sara Duterte has said she will not run for president, despite polling by Pulse Asia that suggests she is the frontrunner. Some have speculated that she may enter the race as a substitution and that Ronald dela Rosa, the main enforcer of Duterte’s bloody war on drugs, who has filed a candidacy, could be serving as a placeholder.

The younger Duterte’s supporters have claimed she is a better version of her father. She is more organised and less impulsive, they say. She shares the same pugnacious style; she once punched a sheriff four times in the head because he disobeyed her orders. However, her rhetoric is not quite as incendiary as that of her father, who has repeatedly endorsed extra judicial killings.

She has registered her candidacy to be re-elected as mayor of Davao city. The ICC investigation will investigate killings that occurred in Davao between November 2011 and 30 June 2016 – a time period that covers her previous stint as mayor.

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