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  1. #1
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    Endangered Species in TCM

    More on this to come...
    19 bears rescued from bear bile farm in Vietnam
    By MARGIE MASON
    The Associated Press
    Friday, January 22, 2010; 10:56 AM

    TAN UYEN, Vietnam -- The three tractor-trailer containers sat in a row, divided with metal partitions into 19 tiny, sweltering cells.

    Massive claws and furry black noses poked between the iron bars: 19 rare Asiatic moon bears awaiting their next gall bladder milking. Their bile is a coveted traditional medicine ingredient used to treat everything from hemorrhoids to epilepsy.

    Some paced nervously inside the cages, panting and foaming at the mouth with wild bloodshot eyes. Others laid in their urine and feces, resting on the cool concrete floor. They devoured the bananas and chunks of watermelon - including the rinds - offered to them, a welcome treat from their usual diet of rice gruel.

    The bears were found at an illegal Taiwanese-owned operation in southern Vietnam. On Friday, four days after being hoisted onto tractor trailers and driven 1,240 miles (2,000 kilometers) north, they reached a new home with grass and tire swings at a rescue center about two hours outside of Hanoi, the capital.

    The newly rescued bears - two of them missing limbs and one blind - were sedated and removed one-by-one from their tiny cages Friday at Tam Dao National Park. They are joining 29 bears already at the rescue center.

    Ultrasound tests found evidence of thickened gall bladders, a telltale sign of milking, said Animals Asia veterinarian Heather Bacon. She said some may need to have the organ removed because of extensive damage.

    Many of the black bears, some standing 6 feet (1.8 meters) tall on their hind legs and weighing 330 pounds (150 kilograms), have been caged since being snatched from the wild as cubs up to seven years ago, said Tuan Bendixsen of Animals Asia Foundation in Vietnam, which rescued the bears this week.

    Bear bile has been used for thousands of years in Asia to treat fevers, pain, inflammation and many other ailments. In the 1980s, China began promoting bear farms as a way to discourage poaching. The bears were housed in small cages, and the green bitter fluid was sucked from their gall bladders using crude catheters, sometimes creating pus-filled abscesses or internal bile leakage. Many bears die slowly from infections or liver ailments, including cancer.

    The idea caught on in Vietnam and elsewhere as demand grew alongside the region's increasing wealth. Bear bile products are also illegally smuggled into Chinatowns worldwide. An informal survey by the World Society for the Protection of Animals found 75 percent of stores visited in Japan selling bear bile products, followed by 42 percent in South Korea. In the U.S. and Canada, it was about 15 percent.

    Bear bile harvesting remains legal in China, where the government says 7,000 bears are milked on about 250 farms, though animal welfare groups say the real number could be double that. Demand for illegal wild bear bile, believed to be more potent, is also increasing, they say.

    Amid international pressure, Vietnam outlawed the milking practice in 2005, and some 4,000 bears in captivity were implanted with microchips to help identify any new bears added illegally. Owners were warned not to tap them for bile. But the practice continues, and a black market thrives.

    "We want this industry to end. Government has decided to phase this out, and we understand it's going to take time," said Chris Gee from the World Society for the Protection of Animals in England. "Across the whole of Asia there's probably 20,000 bears on bear farms."

    Last year, a farm in northern Vietnam was raided for selling bile to busloads of South Koreans, who watched it being extracted as part of their sightseeing tours. Some of the farms in Vietnam are owned by South Koreans and Taiwanese.

    "They're more organized and bigger. They're run like a business now," said Bendixsen. "It's part of a package tour."

    Bear bile contains a high concentration of ursodeoxycholic acid. A synthetic version is sold as a pill and used in Western medicine for treating gall stones and liver ailments.

    The pill is sold in China but cannot be used in traditional medicine because it is not derived from a natural source.

    In a paper published last year, Yibin Feng from the School of Chinese Medicine at the University of Hong Kong suggested herbal substitutes that produce the same healing elements for various ailments could replace bear bile.

    Another option is to use bile taken from slaughtered pigs or rabbits, which contains lower concentrations of ursodeoxycholic acid, or use artificial bear bile, which has a similar chemical makeup and produces the same medicinal effects.

    "We found some animal bile and plants have better effects than bear bile in some diseases," Feng said. "Given all these, people in China should accept these alternatives. Of course, some people in mainland insist that no matter how close those substitutes can be, it is still not as good as the real ones."

    The moon bears, named for the tan crescent-shape marking across their chests, will remain in quarantine for 45 days. They will then be moved to a building with large living cells where they will learn to mingle with other bears, before moving to a bear house where they can play outside in an enclosure with trees, grass, tunnels and swings.

    They'll also be spoiled with dollops of honey and peanut butter.
    Gene Ching
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    You beat me to it... Another is rhinos. Just saw a tearjerker on Animal planet this month.
    "The true meaning of a given movement in a form is not its application, but rather the unlimited potential of the mind to provide muscular and skeletal support for that movement." Gregory Fong

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    that stuff is so sad.
    For whoso comes amongst many shall one day find that no one man is by so far the mightiest of all.

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    Rhinos

    Gene Ching
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    The Tiger Claw Foundation

    Throughout 2010, the Year of the Tiger, the Tiger Claw Foundation will be supporting WildAid’s efforts to protect wild tigers.

    Tiger Claw’s KungFuMagazine.com Championship II and Shark City Nationals are holding a special showcase competition for the WildAid Tiger Champion. For details, click here. Tiger Claw’s KungFuMagazine.com Championship II and Shark City Nationals are June 12, 2010 in San Jose, CA.

    For more on WildAid, click here.
    Gene Ching
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    Busted!

    Hopefully by now you've seen our WildAid Tiger Champion division, for our upcoming Tiger Claw's KungFuMagazine.com Championships II. I hope you can lend your support to our efforts.

    Meanwhile, here's to the ongoing efforts of Operation Tram and CITES.
    Smuggled wildlife: Traditional healers busted
    March 05 2010 at 04:35PM
    by Dave Clark

    Police in 18 countries carried out a month-long coordinated mission against smuggled plant and animal parts used in various traditional forms of medicine, Interpol and national officers said Friday.

    During the sweep, illegal products with a retail value of 10-million euros (about R102.2-million) were seized, the international law enforcement agency said.

    "National wildlife enforcement authorities, police, customs and specialised units from 18 countries across all five continents worked together as part of Operation Tram which ran from 1 to 28 February," Interpol said.

    British police targeted a business selling medicine from the Chinese tradition, but an Interpol spokeswoman told AFP the global operation was against all use of endangered species in cures from various cultures.

    For centuries, traditional Chinese healers have used tiger bone to treat arthritis, rhinoceros horn for fevers and convulsions and bear bile to treat various infections, thus encouraging poachers to hunt rare animals.

    In Rome, Italian forest rangers said they had seized 30 000 products containing wildlife worth about one million euros after checking more than 3 000 individuals, planes, baggage, and container ships.

    Arrest warrants were issued against 40 individuals or companies.

    "We noticed there is great deal of illegal traffic in Italy," the director of Interpol operations in Italy Colonel Giuseppe Verrocchi told AFP, adding that parts of tiger, bear and pangolin - an ant-eating mammal - and rare plants were seized.

    "The products were imported directly from India, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Vietnam through the ports of Mestre, Trieste and Naples and Milan airport," an Italian statement said.

    In London, the Metropolitan Police said officers had raided a Chinese traditional medicine business and found what seem to be plant species protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

    "Most traditional Chinese medicines are perfectly legal. However, a small number of people continue to trade in illegal products containing endangered species," said Sergeant Ian Knox from the force's wildlife crime unit.

    "This trade threatens some of the world's most iconic species, and it will continue as long as the demand exists," he added.

    A director of the company that owns the raided properties will be questioned once the plants have been analysed, Scotland Yard said.

    The British police have been working against the use of illegal animal and plant products in traditional Chinese medicine since 1995 under its Operation Charm, and joined Interpol's Operation Tram last month.

    Police in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Ecuador, France, Georgia, India, Italy, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Turkey and Zimbabwe also took part in the Tram operation.

    "The important cultural, historical and religious values of traditional medicines is recognised by the law enforcement community," said senior British officer Chief Constable Richard Crompton, according to the statement.

    "However, the increased use of endangered species in medicines can no longer be tolerated as it places extreme pressure on their very survival," he warned.

    According to Interpol, Operation Tram "revealed a large amount of medicines either containing or marketing the use of illegal ingredients such as tiger, bear and rhinoceros." - Sapa-AFP
    WWF hails Interpol efforts to curb illegal wildlife trade
    Posted on 05 March 2010

    Demand for tiger body parts used in traditional Chinese medicine and habitat fragmentation from unsustainable regional infrastructure development have driven the decline of the region’s Indochinese tiger population.
    Related links

    WWF hails the efforts of a recent worldwide Interpol operation to curb the illegal trade in traditional medicines containing endangered animal and plant species.

    'Given that this crosses many borders, co-ordinating effective efforts to tackle the illegal trade in wildlife is not easy,' said WWF-UK's wildilfe trade advisor, Heather Sohl. "It's great to see 18 countries all working simultaneously to investigate and curtail the trade in traditional medicines containing threatened species. This can be a blueprint for future action on other areas of illicit wildlife trade too.'

    The bust comes as WWF is preparing to call on countries which are members of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to improve law enforcement, using intelligence-led, coordinated and cross-border approaches, to stop the illegal wildlife trade, when they meet in Doha, Qatar from 13 to 25 March.

    'Such measures will help protect some of our most valued and yet threatened species such as tigers, rhino and elephants,' Sohl said.

    Interpol conducted a month-long investigation into the illegal trade in traditional medicines containing protected wildlife products across 18 countries, according to its website. The investigationresulted in a series of arrests worldwide and the seizure of thousands of illegal medicines worth more than EUR 10 million.

    For more details about the operation, which were released today, see http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/...2010/PR014.asp
    Gene Ching
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  7. #7
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    That's more like it

    Shut there asses down. Bust them for making tiger liquor. Feed them to the tigers.
    China zoo shut amid tiger parts harvest allegation
    (AFP) – 12 hours ago

    BEIJING — A zoo in northeastern China has been shut after a spate of Siberian tiger deaths as reports Wednesday said dozens of the dead animals may have been used to make a virility tonic.

    China's forestry ministry has ordered the zoo in the city of Shenyang to suspend operations and urged the local government to step up a probe into the deaths of 13 of the endangered tigers, the state-run Global Times reported.

    Authorities are investigating whether the Shenyang Forest Wildlife Zoo in Liaoning province was harvesting tiger parts to produce ingredients for the lucrative traditional Chinese medicine market, the Beijing News said.

    The problems at the zoo have thrown a spotlight in the current Year of the Tiger on the 6,000 captive tigers held in the nation's zoos and breeding farms.

    In the 1980s, China set up tiger farms to try to preserve the big cats, intending to release some into the wild, but conservation groups say many farms harvest ingredients for traditional medicine.

    The Beijing News quoted an unnamed zoo official saying between 40 and 50 tigers may have died at the privately operated zoo since 2000 and that it was an "open secret" that the zoo was producing tiger-bone liquor.

    Tiger parts, such as *****es and bones, have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine to increase sexual potency or treat certain illnesses.

    Troubles at the zoo first came to light in November last year when two hungry tigers were shot and killed as they mauled a zoo worker, who survived.

    Since then, 11 more tigers have died at the financially strapped zoo due to malnutrition and poor conditions, press reports have said.

    Large vats of tiger-bone liquor have been produced at the zoo since 2005 and were given to high-level officials of the provincial forestry, parks, and police bureaux, the Beijing News reported.

    China banned all trade in tiger bones and related products in 1993, and is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which also bars such sales.

    China is believed to have just 50 to 60 tigers left in the wild, including about 20 Siberian tigers.
    On the bright side...
    Good news from China as Chinese medicine societies reject use of tiger bones at CITES conference
    March 13, 7:16 PMAnimal Advocacy ExaminerP. Elizabeth Anderson

    The World Wildlife Fund, one of the largest conservation organizations in the world, and TRAFFIC, a wildlife trade monitoring network, are calling for a permanent ban on all trade in tiger parts and products, as well as a reduction in commercial captive breeding operations.

    Consequently, both welcomed the statement by the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies (WFCMS) that urged its members not to use tiger bone or any other parts from endangered wildlife.

    The WFCMS is an international academic organization based in Beijing, with 195 member organizations spanning 57 nations where traditional Chinese medicine is used. It aims to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine, which is a primary form of healthcare in China and achieving wide acceptance in the United States.

    The statement, made at a symposium Friday in Beijing, acknowledged that some of the claimed medicinal benefits of tiger bone have no basis.

    In 1993, the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacopeia removed the use of tiger bones and China introduced a domestic ban on tiger trade.

    Illegal trade in Asian big cat products is a key issue at the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Conference of Parties meeting at Doha, Qatar. China is among the 175 countries that are signatories to this international treaty governing wildlife trade.

    This public declaration is a clear signal that the traditional Chinese medicinal community is backing efforts to secure a future for wild tigers.

    Huang Jianyin, deputy secretary of WFCMS said that traditional Chinese medicine practitioners should identify, use, and conduct research on effective substitutes for tiger products to improve the international image and status of traditional Chinese medicine and promote its use around the world.

    Wild tigers are especially in the spotlight as 2010 marks the celebration of the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar. This year presents a unique opportunity to galvanize international action to save this iconic species.
    Gene Ching
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    Shut there asses down. Bust them for making tiger liquor. Feed them to the tigers
    .

    You know I've watched people die and not gave much thought to it. But I have a 'soft' spot in me for animals. I could watch a human be tortured and brutally beat. But if I saw someone doing it to an animal, i get pretty angry and p!ssed and wanted to do the same to them.

    Did you guys catch that video of the guy throwing the dog off the bridge in like germany or something? That's a prime example of what i'm talking about. The bridge wasn't high enough to kill it, just cause pain. One of those moments I would have liked to have been there and threw him off the bridge.
    Originally posted by Bawang
    i had an old taichi lady talk smack behind my back. i mean comon man, come on. if it was 200 years ago,, mebbe i wouldve smacked her and took all her monehs.
    Originally posted by Bawang
    i am manly and strong. do not insult me cracker.

  9. #9
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    WildAid

    I've been talking a lot about our work to help promote WildAid this year and I've been remiss about sharing the WildAid PSAs.

    WildAid PSA - Jackie Chan :30 Year of the Tiger (English)

    WildAid PSA - Jackie Chan: Tigers 2009 (English)
    Gene Ching
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    Chimp Bones & Monkey Blood is a great title...

    ... but another horrific situation. The relationship of TCM and endangered species is truly tragic and really sullies the authenticity of TCM in our generation.
    Chimp Bones & Monkey Blood: Folk Medicine Threatens 101 Primates

    Last week’s meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) put the spotlight on marine species like the bluefin tuna and some endangered sharks, as the meeting failed to protect them from being overfished to extinction. But a new survey published in the UK journal Mammal Review reminds us that it’s not just marine animals that are endangered by humans, but also primates.

    The survey showed that despite CITES’ tight trade regulations for primates, more than a hundred primate species, from gorillas to monkeys to tiny lorises, are endangered by traditional medicine. The survey found that animals across the world were being hunted and killed for their perceived magical or medicinal values–of the 390 species studied, 101, or more than a quarter, are regularly killed for their body parts, with 47 species being used for their supposed medicinal properties, 34 for use in magical or religious practices, and 20 for both purposes [BBC].

    The survey found that people still use primate parts to treat a wide variety of ailments. In Bolivia, spider monkey parts are used to cure snake bites, spider bites, fever, coughs, colds, shoulder pain, and sleeping problems; in India, the survey found that many people believe that macaque blood is a cure for asthma. Other monkeys or lorises have their bones or skulls ground up into powder administered with tea, or have their gall bladders ingested or blood or fat used as ointments [BBC]. Monkeys are also valued in Sierra Leone, where a small piece of chimpanzee bone is tied to a child’s waist or wrist, as parents believe it will make the child stronger as he grows older.

    But even as primate body parts are considered valuable, local customs and beliefs can sometimes be instrumental in helping save the species, the survey found. In parts of Asia, Hindu beliefs help protect species such as long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Bali or grey langurs (Semnopithecus spp) in India. While in the village of Bossou in the Republic of Guinea, the Manon people consider chimpanzees sacred [BBC].

    Apart from the indiscriminate hunting, the survey noted that other pressures like loss of habitat, subsistence hunting, and trade in bush meat are also leading to the decline in primate numbers. Of the 101 primate species studied in detail, the researchers found that 12 were classified by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature as being critically endangered, 23 as endangered, and 22 as vulnerable.

    The survey comes even as the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies (WFCMS) issued a statement this month urging its members not to use tiger bone or any other parts from endangered wildlife, as they had no proven medicinal value. The use of tiger bones was also removed from the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacopeia in 1993 when China instituted a domestic trade ban on tiger parts. But despite, the internal ban, the survey notes, trade in tiger bones still continued.
    Gene Ching
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    Unhappy Tigers

    Just watched a report on TV about an animal sanctuary here in the DFW area. They take in large cats. I know there are several in this area. They had a beautiful young tiger cub they had just received. It had been declawed. The operator of course explained that these animals could never be returned to the wild. And declawing tigers like domestic cats causes a deformity to the foot, not to mention a loss of self protection and climbing ability. This also causes the earlier on set of artheritis in their feet. We need to protect them when and where we can.

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    Ivory

    I'm copying all the ivory posts off the Endangered Species in TCM to make an indie Ivory thread. Illegal Ivory poaching is not really a TCM thing. It just got posted there because that's been our illegal animal poaching thread.

    London investigators say obscure Chinese town is world’s biggest hub for illegal ivory
    By Asian Correspondent Staff | 4th July 2017 | @ascorrespondent



    The EIA says it found a massive ivory smuggling syndicate operating out of a small town in China. Source: AP

    INVESTIGATORS from London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) have discovered how a little-known town in southern China has become a global hub – the world’s biggest, in fact – for the smuggling of ivory tusks poached from African elephants.

    Following what it describes as an “exhaustive investigation” spanning three years, the EIA said a syndicate member told undercover investigators that Shuidong town in Guangdong province is the destination for a staggering 80 percent of all poached ivory smuggled into China from Africa.

    Shuidong, EIA said, is home to a network of ivory trafficking syndicates whose reach extends to East and West Africa, including the elephant poaching hotspots of Tanzania and Mozambique.

    After years of painstaking undercover work during which investigators infiltrated one of the leading syndicates, the EIA detailed the inner-workings of the syndicate in its new report entitled, The Shuidong Connection: Exposing the global hub of the illegal ivory trade.

    In its investigation, the EIA tracked a shipment of more than two tonnes of tusks from northern Mozambique to Shuidong. The investigation, it said, provided insights into the workings of an active ivory smuggling ring.

    EIA Executive Director Mary Rice said the smuggling of ivory was still rampant in China despite the Chinese government’s laudable decision to close its domestic ivory market, leading to a fall in price for ivory tusks in the country.

    Rice said although they had been identified in the past, the smuggling group was still active until late June 2017, extending its operations to West Africa to source lucrative tusks poached from forest elephants.

    “The Chinese Government’s decision to shut its domestic ivory market by the end of 2017 is an admirable response to mounting international pressure to end the industrial-scale slaughter of Africa’s elephants,” Rice said in a statement.

    “What EIA discovered in Shuidong, however, clearly shows transnational criminal networks are operating with near-total impunity.”

    Rice added it was vital that enforcement agencies in Africa and China “put these criminals out of business immediately.”


    Customs officers stand guard in front of confiscated ivory in Dongguan, southern Guangdong province in 2014. Source: AP

    The EIA said its first encounter with the Shuidong smugglers was in September 2014 during an investigation into elephant poaching in Tanzania.

    In Zanzibar, the main gateway for shipments of tusks flowing out of Tanzania, the EIA found that a single group from the syndicate had sent out 20 shipments of ivory tusks to China in just one year.

    “They formed part of an international network of people from Shuidong supplying the booming Chinese market for sea cucumbers; with their knowledge of working in Africa and supply routes to China,” the EIA said.

    “Their presence in strategic coastal towns and their business cover, the Shuidong traders in East and West Africa were ideally positioned to move into the illegal ivory trade.”

    As a result of improved enforcement efforts and prosecutions, the EIA in April 2016 found that ivory traffickers were switching their focus from Tanzania to Mozambique.

    In Pemba, a port town, the EIA said investigators posed as potential ivory traders and logistics specialists and gradually gained the trust of the syndicate partners.

    Over the span of a year, investigators found African-based “fixers” who consolidated ivory shipments in secure locations as well as key Chinese syndicate players travelling to Africa to inspect tusks for quality.

    The EIA also alleged key customs and border enforcement personnel, as well as freight agents, had taken bribes to turn a blind eye to the illegal activity.

    Julian Newman, EIA Campaigns Director, said: “EIA has shared, in confidence, the detailed intelligence unearthed during the course of the Shuidong investigation with relevant Government departments and enforcement agencies and looks to them to use it.

    Newman added action is needed to end the criminal enterprise which is “devastating Africa’s elephant populations.”
    Gene Ching
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    Hasma aka 'xue ha gao'

    The price of eternal youth: Protected frogs are DRIED TO DEATH so shops can make traditional Chinese medicine that's supposed to help women 'look beautiful'
    WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT
    Hasma, a popular medicinal food in China, is made with frogs' fallopian tubes
    The frogs are dried to death so their tubes could be taken at the 'highest quality'
    The best Hasma is produced in north-east China from a rare type of wild frogs
    Hasma is rich in protein and can supposedly improve women's skin condition
    By Tiffany Lo For Mailonline
    PUBLISHED: 04:41 EST, 17 November 2017 | UPDATED: 08:18 EST, 17 November 2017

    Sometimes, beauty comes with a very hefty price.

    In China, protected wild frogs are being cruelly killed so traditional Chinese medicine vendors could turn them into a popular 'anti-ageing' food ingredient.

    Hasma, or known as 'xue ha gao' in Chinese, is made with the fallopian tubes of dried-up female frogs and is supposed to help consumers look young.


    Cruel: Hundreds of Asiatic grass frogs are hung and dried to death in Jilin, north-east China


    Dried to death: Asiatic grass frogs, once captured, are hung up for up to 30 days until they die

    The best hasma is made in the north-eastern part of China and comes from Asiatic grass frogs, a protected amphibian species from the forest in the region under the Regulation on Protection of Wild Medicinal Resources.

    Shocking pictures have emerged from Chinese media, capturing the production process of the popular medicinal food ingredient.

    The photos are taken in Changbai mountain, Jilin Province, on November 7.

    They show two full racks of frogs being hung up in front of a common grocery shop. The retailer pierced the frogs by a wire and hung them up until their death.

    After the animals are killed, their collagen-filled tubes would be removed from their remains and put on sale in the shop. Their remains are thrown to the bin.

    The shop owner told a reporter from iFeng.com: 'The hanging method can ensure that the hasma can be extracted at its best quality.'

    Hasma (pictured) is usually sold in boxes in grocery stores or Chinese medicine shops


    It's often cooked and eaten as Chinese dessert along with sugar and dried fruits (pictured)

    Chen Jianping, an associate professor from the School of Chinese Medicine at University of Hong Kong told HK Economic Times: 'Pure hasma should be made from the fallopian tubes of female Asiatic grass frogs.

    'However today, the hasma (on the market) might contain fallopian tubes, ovary or fat tissues from any frog families.'

    In addition to the air-drying process, extra steps are apparently taken to the frogs in order to produce the best hasma.

    According to Pixpo, when the frogs are captured they are cruelly knocked out with electricity before being hung up for about 20 to 30 days until they die.

    Female Asiatic grass frog store rich nutrients in their oviducts before they hibernate in winter


    Two full racks of frogs are hung up in front of a grocery shop in north-east China

    The same Pixpo report said female Asiatic grass frogs have rich nutrients in their fallopian tubes. The tubes, which contain high protein and oestrogen. In winter when the frogs hibernate, the nutrients become a vital source of energy for the animals.

    Hasma has become a precious health supplement for Chinese women, and can be dated back to Ben Cao Gang Mu, a 16th century Chinese herbology masterpiece written by legendary herbologist Li Shizhen.

    In particular, pregnant woman believe hasma could help them achieve wrinkle-free skin. In addition, it's thought that hasma could boost women's energy level and stop them from feeling tired during pregnancy.


    Hasma is considered as a precious health supplement that are favoured by Chinese women

    Regina Lo, 48, a mother of two from Hong Kong, told MailOnline that she consumed hasma as a health supplement during her pregnancy in 2002.

    'I used to have it once every week, boil them and pour in milk or sugar and eat it as dessert,' she said.

    However, she said she did not experience any obvious change.

    'I didn't see any difference, but psychologically I felt my skin got smoother and more glowing.'


    Chinese medicine doctors said that hasma has high protein, vitamins and oestrogen


    Female grass frogs were hung on wires for 20 to 30 days before being dissected for hasma

    Professor Cui Hequan from Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine said hasma contains very high medical value, according to a People's Daily Online report.

    'Hasma contains high collagen and amino acid which could help consumers get better metabolism, thus it could regenerate new skin and make women look youthful.

    'It can also help balance the hormones and boost energy level.'

    Professor Cui said hasma is suitable for pregnant woman who wish to provide extra nutrients to their babies, accelerate recovery from child birth and improve their skin condition.

    According to The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, published by the Ministry of Health, hasma can cure people who suffer from cough, sweating and insomnia.

    The report recommended the food to people who have weaker health.

    However, Dr Sun Lihong, a professor from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine said though hasma could beautify the skin, eating too much of it might put the consumers under the risk of cancer.

    Dr Sun told a reporter from Yangtze Evening News: 'Medicinal foods of animal origin, such as hasma and propolis (a resinous substance produced by bees), we have to be cautious.'


    TCM & Beauty
    Weird stuff in TCM
    Endangered Species in TCM
    Gene Ching
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  14. #14
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    870 of the bear paws and the remains of at least four Siberian tigers

    Russian, Chinese smugglers arrested with ton of bear paws, animal parts—NGO
    Agence France-Presse / 04:18 PM January 31, 2018


    The Siberian tiger, seen here in a reserve in northeastern China, is an endangered species, hunted for use in traditional Chinese medicine. Image: AFP

    A group of Russian and Chinese smugglers has been arrested near the border between the two countries in possession of a ton of bear paws as well as tiger, deer and frog parts, an animal protection group said Tuesday.

    The smugglers were arrested at the weekend by Russian customs officers in the far east of the country with 870 of the bear paws “and the remains of at least four Siberian tigers” in their three vehicles, said the Russian tiger protection NGO.

    The Russian and Chinese nationals were also caught with bear teeth, deer tails and *****es and other animal parts as well as arms and ammunition and an amount of amber, the Amur Tiger Center said.

    According to the tiger protection group, the smugglers were headed for China when they were apprehended and were preparing to cross the frozen Lake Khanka on the border.

    China is a big market for animals parts from endangered or protected species including tigers, bears, elephants, rhino and pangolins.

    The parts are used in the traditional medicine market which flourishes despite the total lack of scientific evidence as to their efficacy and Chinese government campaigns to end the trade.

    “The animal body parts are often transported close to Chinese New Year,” which this year falls on February 16, the NGO’s head Sergey Aramilev said.

    The Siberian tiger, also known as the Amur tiger, is the largest of the big cats. There remain only around 350 of the animals in the wild, in China, Russia and North Korea. NVG
    Wonder what the penalty is? Hope it's harsh.

    Thread: Endangered Species in TCM
    Thread: 2018 Year of the EARTH DOG
    Gene Ching
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  15. #15
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    Jaguar fangs

    Jaguars killed for fangs to supply growing Chinese medicine trade
    Demand from Chinese workers raises demand for skin and body parts of endangered species
    Robin McKie, Observer science editor

    Sun 4 Mar 2018 02.00 EST


    Jaguar numbers have dwindled in recent years, especially in South America. Photograph: Jalen Evans/Getty Images

    Conservationists who have uncovered a growing illegal trade in jaguar fangs in South America are linking it to Chinese construction projects that could be threatening wildlife globally.

    Experts say major Chinese power plant, road and rail works in developing nations are key stimulants of illicit trade in the skins, bones and horns of endangered animals.

    Local people find out that Chinese construction workers have an interest in buying animal bones, horns and body parts for their supposed medical properties and an illicit trade is established. “Essentially, these projects act like giant vacuum cleaners of wildlife that suck everything back to China,” a conservation researcher, Vincent Nijman, of Oxford Brookes University, said last week. “It is a real worry.”

    The problem in South America is of particular concern. More than 100 jaguars – a species whose numbers are dwindling – may have been killed in less than a year to supply a trade in their body parts with China. As tiger parts – which are prized by practitioners of Chinese traditional medicine – are becoming scarcer, so a market is opening up for organs from other big cats, including the jaguar.

    Two examples of jaguar deaths are given in the current issue of Nature. It reports that on Boxing Day last year, the body of a jaguar was found floating in a drainage canal in Belize in central America.

    “Its body was mostly intact, but the head was missing its fangs,” says the report. “Then, on 10 January, a second cat – this time an ocelot that may have been mistaken for a young jaguar – turned up headless in the same channel.”

    The extent of the trade was also highlighted by Thaís Morcatty, a wildlife researcher based at Oxford Brookes University who has worked in South America. “Last year, there were more than 50 seizures of packages that contained jaguar parts in Brazil. Most of them appear to have been destined for Asia and China in particular. It is also worth noting there are major Chinese communities in Brazil,” she added.

    Jaguars once roamed across much of the southern US, central America and South America. Today their numbers have been drastically reduced because of deforestation and by farmers shooting animals that attack their livestock. The prospect of them being used to supplement Chinese traditional medicine now threatens to reduce their numbers even further.

    However, it is the global threat posed by this sort of trade that worries conservationists. For years, Chinese companies have been setting up vast construction project deals with more than 60 countries to construct ports, power stations, rail lines, roads, tunnels and bridges in the developing world. Examples include a $5.8bn power planet in Nigeria, an 835-mile-long railway in Angola and a six-lane, 680-metre-long bridge in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

    “These projects are manned by Chinese workers and they go back and forth with local people and also send things back to their families in China,” said Nijman. “Among the things they send back are illicit bones, horns and skin valued by traditional medicine. There is not much sign of them using restraint. At the end of the day, almost anything that can be killed and traded will be.”
    srsly? And what are jaguar fangs used for? Enlarging small *****es?
    Gene Ching
    Publisher www.KungFuMagazine.com
    Author of Shaolin Trips
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