The Hidden History of the Chinese Internal Martial Arts

Exploring the Mysterious Connections between Long Fist Boxing and the Origins and Roots of Bagua, Taiji, Xingyi, and More

By Salvatore Canzonieri



TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF THE CHINESE INTERNAL MARTIAL ARTS EXPLORING THE MYSTERIOUS CONNECTIONS BETWEEN LONG FIST BOXING AND THE ORIGINS AND ROOTS OF BAGUA, TAIJI, XINGYI, AND MORE 1

PREFACE 5
METHODOLOGY USED FOR INFORMATION GATHERING 5
INTRODUCTION 8
INTERNAL EXERCISES: NEIGONG PRACTICE AND THE CHINESE MARTIAL ARTS 8

SECTION 1 – THE MYSTERY OF BAGUA ZHANG’S ORIGINS AND ROOTS IN LONG FIST 16
1A. INTRODUCTION 16
1B. BAGUA ZHANG BACKGROUND 16
1C. DONG HAICHUAN’S CONNECTION TO BA FAN QUAN AND SHAOLIN QUAN 18
Ba Fan Quan Background Information 19
1D. CONNECTION BETWEEN BAGUA ZHANG AND BA FAN SHOU 22
1E. BA FAN QUAN / CHUOJIAO > GENERAL ZHAO CANYI CONNECTION 24
Chuojiao Background 26
1F. BAGUA ZHANG CONNECTION TO CHUOJIAO 29
1G. BAGUA ZHANG’S CONNECTION TO SHAOLIN LUOHAN QUAN 31
1H. BAGUA QUAN BACKGROUND 34
1I. MEIHUA ZHUANG SYSTEM CONNECTION 35
General Zhao Canyi and the original Feng Keshan 40
1J. DONG HAICHUAN’S CIRCLE WALKING CONNECTION 40
1K. YINYANG BAGUA ZHANG CONNECTION 41
Dong Haichuan’s Connection to Yinyang Bagua Zhang 44
1M. LATER DEVELOPMENT OF BAGUA ZHANG IN BEIJING 47
1N. SHUAI JIAO CONNECTION 48
SUMMARY 48

SECTION 2 – THE MYSTERY OF XIN YI LIUHE / XINGYI QUAN ORIGINS AND ROOTS IN LONG FIST 50
2A. INTRODUCTION 50
Xinyi Liuhe Quan and Xingyi Quan Background 50
Ancient Martial Arts Connection 51
2B. YUE SHI BA FAN SHOU CONNECTION 52
Origin of the Ba Fan Shou set 53
2C. YING ZHUA - EAGLE CLAW STYLE CONNECTION 55
Liuhe Men Background 56
2D. GENERAL YUE FEI CONNECTION 58
Yuejia Quan Background 60
2E. BA FAN MEN/ YUEJIA QUAN/ XINYI-XINGYI QUAN CONNECTION 61
2F. BA FAN QUAN, CHUOJIAO, XINYI LIUHE/XINGYI QUAN, AND BAGUA ZHANG CONNECTION 63
2G. JI LONGFENG’S CREATION OF XINYI QUAN 66
2H. JI LONGFENG’S CONNECTION TO SHAOLIN AND QIANZAI TEMPLES 66
2I. TONGBEI QUAN CONNECTION 67
2J. TAOIST 13 POSTURES CONNECTION 69
2K. LIUHE SPEAR CONNECTION 70
Ji Longfeng Develops Liuhe Quan from Spear Techniques 72
2L. HENAN LIUHE XINYI QUAN DEVELOPMENT 73
Luoyang Connection 74
2M. HUA QUAN 18 LOUHAN HANDS CONNECTION 75
2N. TONGBEI AND HEBEI XINGYI QUAN CONNECTION 76
2O. SHUAI JIAO CONNECTION 76
SUMMARY 78

SECTION 3 – MYSTERY OF TAI JI QUAN’S ORIGINS AND ROOTS IN LONG FIST 80
3A. INTRODUCTION 80
3B. TAIJI QUAN THEORY AND XINYI LIUHE QUAN MANUALS CONNECTION 81
3C. TAOIST ORIGIN OF THE 13 POSTURES 84
3D. TAIJI QUAN AND GENERAL QI JIGUANG 85
3E. CHEN TAIJI QUAN AND SHAOLIN QUAN CONNECTION 88
3F. TAIJI QUAN AND SHAOLIN STAFF CONNECTION 97
3G. SHAOLIN AND GENERAL QI’S BOOK CONNECTION 98
3H. TAIJI QUAN AND TONGBEI QUAN / 13 POSTURES CONNECTION 102
3I. CHEN WANGTING’S ORIGINAL TAIJI CONNECTION 105
3J. CHANGES TO THE ORIGINAL CHEN TAIJI 107
3K. WANG ZONGYUE AND JIANG FA CONTROVERSY 108
3L. WHO WAS MING ERA JIANG’S AND QING ERA JIANG FA’S TEACHER? 111
3M. YANG LUCHAN CONNECTION 115
SUMMARY 131

SECTION 4 – THE MYSTERY OF TONGBEI QUAN’S ROOTS AND ORIGINS IN LONG FIST 132
4A. INTRODUCTION 132
4B. TONGBI / TONGBEI QUAN BACKGROUND 132
4C. TONGBEI QUAN MAIN TECHNIQUES 134
4D. LEGENDARY BAI YUAN ORIGIN OF TONGBI QUAN 136
4E. ORIGIN OF OTHER TONGBI QUAN STYLES 137
4F. TONGBEI QUAN HISTORY 139
4G. OTHER STYLES KNOWN AS TONGBI OR TONGBEI QUAN 144
4H. HONG QUAN INFLUENCE ON TONGBI QUAN DEVELOPMENT 145
Hong Quan Background 145
Vast Boxing – Da Hong Quan 147
Wensheng Quan Background 148
Folk Hong Quan Development 149
Taoist Martial Arts Influence on Southern Song Military Arts 152
Hakka Influence on Southern Song Dynasty 153
Red Turban’s Hong Quan influence 154
Da Hong Quan Connection 155
Shaanxi Red Hong Quan Background 156
Wudang Hong Quan Background 159
Other Hong Quan Styles 160
Shaolin Hong Quan Background 160
Other Shaolin Derived Hong Quan Styles 162
Unrelated Hong Quan Styles 162
Denfeng Area Shaolin Lao Hong Quan of Zhao Kuangyin 163
Muslim Chinese Martial Arts Connection 165
4I. TAIZU CHANG QUAN INFLUENCE ON TONGBI QUAN DEVELOPMENT 167
Origin of Shaolin Song Taizu Chang Quan 168
Other Taizu Quan Styles 172
Non-Related Taizu Quan Styles 175
4J. SHAOLIN WU QUAN INFLUENCE ON TONGBI QUAN DEVELOPMENT 176
Shaolin Staff Fighting Connection 184
4K. TAOIST 13 POSTURES INFLUENCE ON TONGBEI QUAN DEVELOPMENT 185
Taoist Sword Fighting Connection 187
SUMMARY 192

SECTION 5 – THE MYSTERY OF SHAOLIN LONG FIST ORIGINS AND ROOTS 193
INTRODUCTION 193
5A. BODHIDHARMA (DAMO) DID NOT CREATE SHAOLIN MARTIAL ARTS 193
5B. SHAOLIN TEMPLE AND ITS MARTIAL MONKS BACKGROUND 195
5C. SHAOLIN AND TAOIST INTERACTION 198
5D. VAJRA WARRIORS – JINGANG CONNECTION 199
5E. SHUAI JIAO CONNECTION 201
5F. DESTRUCTION OF SHAOLIN MONASTERY DURING YUAN DYNASTY 201
5G. SHAOLIN REVIVAL IN MING DYNASTY – DA HONG QUAN, WU QUAN, AND LUOHAN QUAN 202
5H. SHAOLIN QUAN EXTENDS BEYOND THE MONASTERY 204
5I. SHAOLIN LUOHAN QUAN BACKGROUND 205
5J. SHAOLIN AND OUTSIDE MARTIAL ARTS CONNECTION 207
5K. SHAOLIN AND MIZONG QUAN CONNECTION 209
5L. DESTRUCTION OF SHAOLIN AREAS IN 1640 AND 1735 211
5M. SHAOLIN MARTIAL MONK AND ANTI-QING REBEL EXODUS IN 1735 213
5N. SHAOLIN KANJIA QUAN 214
Gan Fengshi Hua Quan 216
Shaolin Fohan Quan Background 217
Shaolin and Ming Zhu Family Connection 219
5O. TANG LANG QUAN CONNECTION 222
SUMMARY 226

SECTION 6 – THE MYSTERY OF SHAOLIN NEIGONG AND INTERNAL MARTIAL ARTS ORIGINS AND ROOTS 227
INTRODUCTION 227
6A. SHAOLIN XINYI QUAN AND XINYI BA CONNECTION 227
Shaolin Xinyi Quan 228
Shaolin Xinyi Ba 229
4B. SHAOLIN APE-MONKEY BOXING CONNECTION 231
6C. SHAOLIN NEIGONG CONNECTION 232
Shaolin Yi Jin Jing 235
6D. SHAOLIN ROU GONG AND ROU QUAN CONNECTION 236
The Liuhe Gong set 242
The Chan Yuan Gong set 243
The Luohan 13 Gong set 245
Shaolin Rou Quan sets 247
Shaolin Material Related to the Internal Martial Arts 248

SECTION 7. THE ORIGIN AND ROOTS OF SHUAI JIAO, THE ORIGINAL CHINESE MARTIAL ART 250
7A. INTRODUCTION 250
7B. SHUAI JIAO BACKGROUND 250
7C. SHUAI JIAO CONCEPTS AND SKILLS 251
7D. SHUAI JIAO INTERNAL MARTIAL ART CONNECTION 253
SUMMARY 253
SECTION 8. CONCLUSION 254
BIBLIOGRAPHY 259