Nanquan brief

作者：武术协会 文章来源：转载 点击数：327 更新时间：2006-11-26Author : Wushu Association article Source : reproduced Hits : 327 Update : 2006-11-26



南拳是明代以来流行于南方的一大类拳种的总称。Nanquan Ming been a popular south of the fifteen largest category of customers. 南拳据说最初是出于南少林，在明代逐渐形成独立拳系。Nanquan reportedly was initially based Southern Shaolin, the Ming Dynasty gradually formed independent punch line. 南拳总的特点是步稳、拳刚、势烈，少跳跃、多短拳、擅剽手，以声、气修力。Nanquan general characteristics is further steady, just boxing, the situation fierce, and less jumping, more short punches, he is nimble hands to sing, repair of gas.
南拳种类繁多，如福建的少林桥手、五祖拳、鹤拳、罗汉拳，广西的周家拳、屠龙拳、小策打，浙江的洪家拳。N anquan wide variety, such as Fujian Shaolin bridge hands Wuzu punches, Hok boxing, strength, Guangxi Zhou punches, Boxer said to small policy fight, Zhejiang Hongjiadu punches. 黑虎拳、金刚拳。Black Tiger punches and the Golden punches. 湖北的洪门拳、鱼门拳、孔门拳、湖南的巫家拳、洪家拳、薛家拳等。Hubei HONGMEN punches, fish door punches, punches Confucius, the Witch Hunan-style boxing, Hung-style boxing, boxing, etc. Xue.
南拳的代表是广东南拳，广东南拳的代表是“五大名家”，他们是： Nanquan representatives of the Guangdong nanquan, Guangdong nanquan representative is the "five great masters," they are :
一、洪拳。1, Hong Quan style Chinese kung fu. 洪拳源出少林寺、相传为洪熙官所创，洪熙官本为福建漳州茶商，创拳后传给南少林的洪门五祖，洪拳后来传入广 东，包括五行拳（金拳、夹木拳，水浪拳、火箭拳、土地拳）和十形拳（龙拳、蛇拳、虎拳、豹拳，鹤拳、狮拳、 象拳、马拳、猴拳、彪拳等十大象形拳），历代著名高手有洪文定、陆亚彩、觉固禅师。Hong Quan style Chinese kung fu originated from the Shaolin Temple, according to legend, created for Hong Yi Guan, Hong Yi Guan of the Zhangzhou in Fujian merchants Chong fist after the pass Shaolin HONGMEN Wuzu, Hong Quan style Chinese kung fu later came to Guangdong, including elements punches (the punches, punches folder wood, water waves punches, Rocket punches and land punches) and the 10-boxing (Lontrel, snakes punches, punches tiger, leopard punches, Hok punches, punches lion, like boxing, horse fights, makes monkey-style kungfu movements. Biao fist fights and other pictographic 10), Gems famous experts will be Hongwen, land-color, Cox Solid Zen master. 铁桥三、林福成、黄泰、黄飞鸿、林世荣等，是南拳中最大的一派。Tie-3, Lin Fucheng, the field of, the realist, Lam Sai Wing, nanquan is the largest faction.
二、刘拳。2, Liu punches. 据说为刘三眼所创，也有说是下四府刘生或刘青山所创的，流传于雷州半岛。Liu said by the three creators, but also said the government is under 4 or qing Liusheng created by circulating in the Leizhou Peninsula.
三、蔡拳。3, Cai punches. 由福建甫少林寺僧蔡伯达、蔡九仪所创，后来流传于广东中山等地，包括十字拳、大运天、小运天、天边雁、柳碎 梅、两仪四象拳等。By Fu Shaolin monks Fujian Episodes tat, Metallurgy NG created, and later spread in Zhongshan, Guangdong and other places, including the Crusaders punches, Dayun days, small Win Tin, recognized Yan, Liu Mei broken, unveiled four images such as boxing.
四、李拳。4, Li punches. 相传由福建南少林寺僧李色开所创，又由广东新会人李友山传授。Southern Fujian passed by the monks of Shaolin Temple opened color Lee created, from Guangdong who will teach Mr Lee Hill. 一说由广东惠州李应辉所创，李拳流行于广东中山、河源、高州、龙川、广州等地。One from Huizhou in Guangdong said Lee Ying-hui created, Li punches popular in Zhongshan, Guangdong, Heyuan, Gaozhou, Longchuan, Guangzhou and other places.
五、莫拳。5, Mo punches. 相传为福建南少林至善禅师所创；一说由莫达士所创，后传至莫清骄（一说莫清娇）。Fujian generation Shaolin perfect Zen master created; Said one created by Modashi, hopefully after Mo-arrogance (1 Mo-Jiao said). 流传于珠江三角洲一带。Spread in the Pearl River Delta area.
五大名拳多数从福建南少林传来。Five were from the Fujian majority punches Shaolin came. 和洪门天地会多少有些联系，不仅是武术门派，也是极为活跃的江湖派别。And the number of HONGMEN will have some contact is not only featuring martial arts, and is also extremely active quack factions.
除五大名拳外，广东南拳还有蔡李佛拳（由新会人陈享创立，他师从陈远护、李友山及少林寺和尚蔡福，综合了蔡 家拳、李家拳、佛家拳三派精华，故名蔡李佛拳）、虎鹤双形拳（南海人林世荣综合洪拳、佛拳所创，又称“洪头 佛尾”）、咏春拳（福建严咏春严三娘所创、一说至善禅师传入广州光孝寺）、侠拳（大侠李胡子从四川峨眉山传 入广州）、白眉拳（四川峨眉山白眉道人传入广州）、佛家拳（从佛门传入）、练<BR>步拳、练手拳、刁家教 、岳家教、朱家教、昆仑拳、南枝拳、儒拳等。In addition to the five famous boxing, Guangdong nanquan there Salifu punches (from the new entitlements Chen founded, he was under the care Chen Yuan, Li Shan and CAI Fu Shaolin monks, a comprehensive Caijiaying punches, Lee punches, three punches to send Buddhist cream found in Califo punches), Fu Hok double-fist (South China Sea were integrated Lam Sai Wing Hong Quan style Chinese kung fu, boxing created Buddha, known as "Buddha head Hung Mei") arts (Fujian Yong-Chun Yan Yan Sanniang setting and a perfect Zen master said Guangxiaoshi into Guangzhou), Xia punches (Shanhaiguan Lee beard came from Sichuan Emeishan Guangzhou), Agkistrodon punches (Sichuan Emeishan Hoolock Road into Guangzhou), Buddhist punches (imported from Buddhism), further punches <BR> training, practice hands cuffed, Diao tutor, Yue tutor, Zhu tutor, Kunlun punches, Naqi punches, punches and so on Confucianism.
南拳在广东、福建沿海一带形成独有的南方特色，尤其是清代以来，以“反清复明”始，以“行侠仗义”终，在武 侠传奇小说和影视中占有重要的地位，比如福建南少林，传说中是一个反清的大本营，在那里集结了洪门子弟和三 山五岳的侠雄豪客。Nanquan in Guangdong and Fujian's coastal areas unique characteristics of the South, especially since the Qing Dynasty. "anti-Fu" began to "knight" finally, the legendary martial arts novels and television occupy an important position, For instance, Fujian Shaolin, the legend is a stronghold of the anti-, there massing Sanshanwuyue HONGMEN children and the Xia-spender. 清兵火烧南少林，洪熙官来到广州，隐居在大佛寺，与佛缘和尚共开武馆。Burning Shaolin stages, Hongxiguan Guangzhou, lived in Buddhist temples, monks and Buddhist margin of a total and then went. 又如方世玉，为广东“少林十虎”第二人（第一人为洪熙官），其母苗翠花是“少林五老”中的苗显之女，有“一 代女侠”之称。As world; for Guangdong "Shaolin 10 tiger" the second (the first artificial Hongxiguan) his mother Miaocuihua "Shaolin Oro," the Miao's remarkable women, "Woman generation," said. 方世玉成为《少林小英雄》、《万年青》、《方世玉三探武当山》、《乾隆游江<BR>南》等众多侠文化作品的 主人公，晚清南拳又出现了“广东十虎”，其中的第三位铁桥三、第五位苏乞儿，也是许多侠文化作品中的主人公 。World; as "Shaolin Hero," "ait", "world; three exploration Wudang Mountain," "Qianlong <BR> South Jiang Yu," and many other works of Xia culture hero, the late Qing Dynasty nanquan which led to the "Guangdong 10 Tiger", The Tie-3 third, fifth Suqier, Xia also many cultural works of heroine.