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Thread: Fencing

  1. #226
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    Score 1 for fencing!

    Attilio Fini is my new hero.

    Can Fencing Be Used for Self-Defense?
    BY IGOR CHIRASHNYA ON JANUARY 29, 2024 IN MOSAIC


    I recently came across an inspiring news story about self-defense that underscores the remarkable skills and courage honed by a former Italian National Fencing Team coach, Attilio Fini, who is now 93 years old. Just a month ago, he found himself in a perilous situation that required quick thinking and action.

    As he was returning home one evening in Milan’s Piazza De Agostini, Fini noticed a shadow drawing too close for comfort. He soon realized that the approaching figure was pointing a gun directly at him. In that critical moment, he relied on the reflexes and instincts instilled in him during his fencing days.

    Fini’s fencing background proved to be invaluable. Without hesitation, he disarmed the armed robber, striking his hand and causing the weapon to fall to the ground. He didn’t stop there; with a swift push and punch, he further incapacitated the assailant, sending him tumbling amidst parked scooters. Two brave bystanders joined in, helping to immobilize the attacker until the police arrived.

    The assailant, as it turns out, was wanted for murder in Algeria, his home country, and faced charges for multiple robberies. Fini’s remarkable response to this dangerous encounter can be attributed to the fearless mindset and quick reflexes fostered by his fencing training.

    While fencing is not typically associated with self-defense, it undeniably played a pivotal role in Fini’s ability to respond effectively to a life-threatening situation. His story serves as a powerful reminder of the transferable skills and attributes developed through sports, which can unexpectedly prove crucial in real-life scenarios. But also, it raises an interesting question – can fencing be used for self-defense?

    Fencing is a combat sport. Much like karate or ju-jitsu, fencing is the act of facing an opponent and coming into physical contact with them in order to gain the advantage. That connection to the combat sports arena gives a lot of people the idea that maybe fencing teaches self-defense skills.

    So it’s a good question! We’re going to explore this idea, but we want to start off by being very, very clear: sport fencing is not meant for self-defense. That is not what we’re training for. We are training to get points against our opponent in a controlled situation. Period.

    With that as our foundational point, we can start to explore how fencing has a legacy of self-defense and the ways that fencing could help in a combat situation. Though every kind of physical fitness activity would be beneficial for someone facing a dangerous situation, fencing does is a special case.

    Dueling vs. sport fencing

    We all know that fencing has its roots in dueling. Centuries ago, there was significant training in fencing for people who were in the military or needed to know how to take on an opponent for a duel or some other kind of battle.

    Our sport originated from life and death, mortal combat encounters. Dueling meant protecting your life from the opponent, and these duels were to the death. The danger was serious, and so was the need to protect yourself. Swords were sharp, and the risk of getting injured was massive. Even in training. Schools of swordsmanship across Europe taught their pupils rigorously about how they could protect themselves. The parry and riposte were developed to prevent real injuries!

    The moves that we do in sport fencing today are legacy movements that are related to avoiding being struck by an opponent or actually striking and opponent. The piste is actually not that different from the narrow streets on which those classical European sword duels took place. It’s important to understand that what we do today in sports fencing has a clear track back to the wound-making realities of dueling.

    That’s another important point that differentiates sport fencing from dueling – wounds. Though sport fencing causes the occasional bruise or a stray small cut here and there, injuries are incredibly minor. Competitive fencers especially learn to push past these minor injuries to keep on going, but they are so minor.

    Sport fencing is not made for self-defense

    The use of weapons in fencing is particularly important, and weapons have a clear advantage in a self defense situation. That being said, is anyone really going to have their epee out with them when they run into trouble and need to use self-defense? The answer here is a resounding “no.” There is almost no chance that a fencer would ever have to use self-defense when they actually have their weapon with them.

    Beyond that, there is a reason it’s called “the sport of fencing”. Whereas sport judo or sport taekwondo is still effective in a real world situation, sport fencing is much further from its original form. The techniques that we use have their history in real combat techniques, but the gear that we use and the weapons that we choose are so very different. This is why fenciing has such a low rate of injury, even though it is a combat sport.
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    Gene Ching
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  2. #227
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    Continued from previous post

    Focus and attention

    The best way to keep from getting hurt in a fight is to avoid it. This is the backbone of almost every self-defense class and seminar.

    The basic idea here is that if you don’t ever go walking down a dark alley at night, you can never get mugged in a dark alley at night. There are all kinds of techniques here to prevent becoming a victim of a crime. Think about parking your car under a light, not going into a parking deck alone late at night, making sure you have your keys ready when you get to your car so you’re not fumbling with them.

    Something that goes hand in hand with all of that is being aware of your surroundings. This is a skill that fencing teaches pretty wonderfully, because in fencing we have to be so keyed into our surroundings. Focus is a transferable skill. When you’re focusing on your fencing, you’re teaching your brain how to focus in the future.

    The essential thing here in terms of self-defense is that fencing teaches you to split your attention effectively. Listening to the ref and the coach and then also paying attention to your opponent and their constantly changing attacks and counter-attacks helps the brain deal with the cacophony of stimuli. If a fencer was to find themselves in a situation where they needed to use self-defense, either to avoid something happening or to face something that’s happening, that fencing training in focus and attention would help.

    Footwork and agility

    The footwork and agility that fencers work hard to hone in practice is potentially helpful in dangerous situations. Most dangerous situations that people are in require fast reflexes. It’s not only for self-defense: a crazy road situation can be such too. Fencers by nature train to improve their reflexes so that they can have faster reaction times. It’s part of the DNA of fencing.

    Bruce Lee did take some techniques from fencing, particularly footwork and stance, when he developed his Jeet Kune Do style of martial arts. His style is meant to be used for self defense in the real world, not for sport. From that standpoint, we can assume that fencing does offer some foundational techniques that can help in a real world scenario.

    The real world isn’t the movies

    Speaking of Bruce Lee, let’s talk about fencing on film. Fencing in the movies, when we sometimes see superheroes pull out a foil or sabre and go toe-to-toe with an opponent in a life or death match is not accurate to real world self defense. It’s sad to realize that this is the case, but it doesn’t make fencing any less exciting.

    We often see someone in a movie or a TV show pick up some long object, like a broom handle or a piece of pipe, and they use it as a sword. This looks really cool and it’s fun onscreen, but that isn’t what it would look like in real life.

    Conditioning vs. expertise

    The bottom line here is that the conditioning that fencing provides is definitely going to give a fencer some skill in a self-defense situation. Both mental conditioning and physical conditioning.

    Improved awareness, agility, mental toughness, physical stamina, etc. won’t guarantee a win if someone is in a street fight, but they definitely contribute and offer some advantage. Something is better than nothing in this case.

    What fencing does teach us is how to stay present in our bodies and how to move swiftly. While we don’t carry around swords to defend ourselves, we can at least use some of the skills that we have built in fencing to make some headway in a tough situation.

    While fencing can offer some advantages in terms of physical and mental attributes that may be beneficial for self-defense, it is not a complete substitute for specialized self-defense training. Self-defense programs often include techniques for escaping grabs, dealing with multiple attackers, and using everyday objects as improvised weapons, which are not part of traditional fencing training.

    In the case of Attilio Fini, his background in fencing definitely contributed to his ability to react quickly and disarm the attacker, but it’s essential to remember that each self-defense situation is unique, and success depends on a combination of skills, awareness, and decision-making. If someone is specifically interested in self-defense, it’s advisable to seek out dedicated self-defense training programs that address real-life threats and scenarios.

    Photo by Flickr user roanokecollege
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  3. #228
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    Princess Leonor of Spain

    PRINCESS LEONOR WINS SILVER MEDAL IN FENCING COMPETITION
    The future Queen of Spain began her three-year military training in 2023


    BY ALEXANDRA HURTADO -NEW YORK
    JANUARY 29, 2024 2:29 PM EST

    En garde! Princess Leonor of Spain competed in the XXIV Sports Championship of Military Academies for Officers (InterAcademia) over the weekend. King Felipe and Queen Letizia’s 18-year-old daughter and her team came in second place in the mixed team fencing competition. The Princess of Asturias was pictured sporting her medal as she stood on a podium with her teammates from Zaragoza.

    Princess Leonor of Spain competed in the Interacademias Sports Championship©© Interacademiasaga.com


    Princess Leonor of Spain competed in the Interacademias Sports Championship

    In addition to fencing during the sporting event, the Princess of Asturias reportedly also competed in volleyball. According to Spain’s Ministry of Defence, “Representative teams from the Academia General Militar (Army), The Escuela Naval Militar (Navy), Academia General del Aire (Air Force) and from the year 2017, the Academia Central de la Defensa (Defense), take part in the competitions” at the InterAcademia event.

    Leonor began her first year of military training last August at the General Military Academy in Zaragoza. Her second year (2024-2025) “will be carried out in the Navy and will be carried out with the employment of Midshipman both in the Naval Military School of Marín, and aboard the Training Ship Juan Sebastián de Elcano, during its training voyage,” per Casa de S.M. el Rey. The future Queen of Spain will then “complete her third year in the Air and Space Army, joining the San Javier General Air Academy for the 2025-2026 academic year as a Student Ensign.”

    Casa de S.M. el Rey has said that King Felipe and Queen Letizia consider their firstborn’s military training “very convenient and valuable: it reinforces the capabilities of service and dedication, and facilitates the representation tasks that she must assume, as Heir of the Crown of Spain, in accordance with the provisions of Title II of the Constitution.”
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  4. #229
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    Colin Heathcock

    18-Year-Old Fencer Colin Heathcock Is Ready to Bring Home Gold for Team USA
    The first-time Olympian moved to France to pursue his career. Now, he'll be competing in Paris.
    Stephanie Apstein | 17 Hours Ago


    Fencer Colin Heathcock will compete in his first Olympics in Paris, in both the individual and team events in men's sabre. / Al Bello/Getty Images

    It’s the perfect story: American who moved to France to pursue fencing makes the Olympic team and gets to compete in essentially a home game this summer in Paris.

    Well, to everyone except Colin Heathcock himself. “I haven’t really thought anything about the Olympics location,” he admits. “Because I never really thought I would even make it, to be honest.”

    This wasn’t the plan for Heathcock, 18, who finds himself not only an Olympian but among the Americans’ best chances for a medal. But really, none of it has been. He started fencing at eight because his father, Virgil, noticed a poster for a class near their home in Palo Alto, Calif. Colin and his brother, Antonio, three years older, had already cycled through most other sports without finding a passion. The boys had moved around a bit, from Beijing—where Colin was born and where Virgil worked as a business consultant and the boys’ mother, Julie Yang, worked as an architect and engineer—to Palo Alto. Their parents worried that they were too closed off, that they lacked confidence. “We were kind of living in a shell,” Colin says.

    They started with foil; within six months, they were complaining it was all too slow. So their father suggested they try sabre, hoping that all the pouncing and slashing would capture their attention. He was right. Colin knew on that first day that he was home.

    “I feel like I can express myself a lot better with sabre,” he says now.

    They went back and forth from the U.S. to China, fencing in both countries. The brothers realized within two years that they had a chance to be elite athletes—Antonio is ranked No. 105 in the world—and they began to take the sport more seriously. By 13 Colin was competing internationally, representing Germany, where their father has dual citizenship. But the Heathcocks were still living in California, and every major event took place in Europe.

    “It was, like, 12-, 13-hour flights every time for one tournament,” Heathcock says.

    So when his parents heard that the renowned sabre coach Christian Bauer was opening his own academy in Orléans, France, they decided to move there. (Another point against the idea that he planned for this home Olympics: His French is “pretty bad,” he says, because everyone at his home club speaks English.) This was not exactly the life his parents had envisioned when they chose an activity to keep their boys busy. But, Heathcock says, “They were like, ‘Why not keep going if this is working?’”

    And it really, really was. Six weeks after his 14th birthday, Heathcock finished 10th at a junior world cup event for fencers up to 20 years old. COVID-19 wiped out his age-15 season; instead he watched the Tokyo Olympics and dreamed of fencing at the Los Angeles Games in 2028. At 16, he dominated the junior circuit so thoroughly—winning four of the five events he entered, including the world championships, and finishing third in the fifth—that he started competing on the senior level. He finished an outrageous 25th at a grand prix event in Padua, Italy, where the youngest person who beat him was 21.


    Heathcock helped the U.S. team finish third at the world championships last July. / ANDREAS SOLARO/AFP/Getty Images
    The U.S. had been recruiting the Heathcocks, and in 2022, they decided to switch their national team. The choice initially might have seemed like a risk: At the time, Germany was ranked ahead of the U.S. But Heathcock says he was sure.

    “We felt more at home fencing for the U.S. than in Germany,” he says, then smiles. “All speaking English, that was definitely one [reason]. And all the members of the team were really welcoming.”

    The change did not affect his results: He won his second consecutive junior world title in ’23—the first time he was really in the right age bracket for that event—and tied for 11th at a senior world cup event in Warsaw.

    Only then did he start thinking that maybe 2028 was too far away.

    At that 2023 world cup event in Warsaw, he fenced for the first time as part of the U.S. men’s senior saber team, which took bronze. They won the Pan American Championships and finished third at the world championships, the U.S.’s first men’s saber medal in the 93-year history of the event.

    “I was getting good results,” he says. “I’m like, O.K., why not? I can give it a shot. I’m already on the team. I just have to stay on it to go to the Olympics.”

    Heathcock made it hard to take him off it. The U.S. men’s sabre team medaled in each of its five world cup events in 2024, including three golds, and Heathcock took two individual first places as well. He was named to the Olympic team in March.

    Amid all this success, it’s easy to forget that Heathcock is still a kid. His teammates—Eli Dershwitz, 28, Filip Dolegiewicz, 23, and Mitchell Saron, 23—lament that they don’t understand the slang he uses. Heathcock is indignant: “Normally when they talk, I don’t understand what they’re saying,” he says. He worries that he plays too many video games. He says he can’t get an Olympics rings tattoo because his parents would be mad at him.

    But he’s taking it all in stride. He didn’t plan to be here. But now that he is, he plans to win.

    Published 17 Hours Ago

    STEPHANIE APSTEIN

    Stephanie Apstein is a senior writer covering baseball and Olympic sports for Sports Illustrated, where she started as an intern in 2011. She has covered 10 World Series and two Olympics, and is a frequent
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    Gene Ching
    Publisher www.KungFuMagazine.com
    Author of Shaolin Trips
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